Pancreatic Cancer »
What is the pancreas?
The pancreas is a spongy, tube-shaped organ about 6 inches
long.
It is located in the back of the abdomen, behind the stomach.
The head of
the pancreas is on the right side of the abdomen. It is
connected to the
duodenum, the upper end of the small intestine. The narrow end
of the
pancreas, called the tail, extends to the left side of the body.
The pancreas makes pancreatic juices and hormones, including
insulin. Pancreatic juices, also called enzymes, help digest
food in the
small intestine. Insulin controls the amount of sugar in the
blood. Both
enzymes and hormones are needed to keep the body working right.
As pancreatic juices are made, they flow into the main
pancreatic
duct. This duct joins the common bile duct, which connects the
pancreas to
the liver and the gallbladder. The common bile duct, which
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