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Athlete's Foot

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Athlete's foot facts

  • Athlete's foot is a common dermatitis of the webs of the toes and soles of the feet.
  • When caused by a fungus, athlete's foot may spread to the palm, groin, and body.
  • Fungal infections of the feet are contagious and can be spread person to person or by walking on contaminated objects and floors.
  • Athlete's foot may cause foot itching, burning, pain, and scaling.
  • When athlete's foot is caused by a fungus and it can be treated with antifungal medications, many of which are available over the counter.
  • Keeping the feet dry by using cotton socks and breathable shoes can help prevent athlete's foot.

What is athlete's foot?

Athlete's foot is a very common skin condition that affects the sole of the foot and the skin between the toes. It is usually a scaly, red, itchy eruption and occasionally may be weepy and oozing. It affects the feet of athletes and nonathletes alike. Although it is frequently caused by a fungal infection, other causes may be indistinguishable without proper testing.

The medical name for athlete's foot caused by a fungus is tinea pedis. There are a variety of fungi that cause athlete's foot, and these can be contracted in many locations, including gyms, locker rooms, swimming pools, nail salons, airport security lines, and from contaminated socks and clothing. The fungi can also be spread directly from person to person by contact. Most people acquire fungus on the feet from walking barefoot in areas where someone else with athlete's foot has walked. Some people are simply more prone to this condition while others seem relatively resistant to it. Another colorful name for this condition is "jungle rot," often used by members of the armed services serving in tropical climates.

However, without proper growing conditions (a warm, moist environment), the fungus may not easily infect the skin. Up to 70% of the population may develop athlete's foot at some time during their lives. An infection by athletes foot fungi does not produce any resistance to subsequent infections.

What are the symptoms and signs of athlete's foot?

Many individuals with athlete's foot have no symptoms at all and do not even know they have an infection. Many may think they simply have dry skin on the soles of their feet. Common symptoms of athlete's foot typically include various degrees of itching and burning. The skin may frequently peel, and in particularly severe cases, there may be some cracking, pain, and bleeding as well. Rarely, athlete's foot can blister.



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Source: MedicineNet.com
http://www.medicinenet.com/athletes_foot/article.htm

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