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The prostate gland is an organ that is located at the base or outlet (neck) of the urinary bladder. (See the diagram that follows.) The gland surrounds the first part of the urethra. The urethra is the passage through which urine drains from the bladder to exit from the penis. One function of the prostate gland is to help control urination by pressing directly against the part of the urethra that it surrounds. The main function of the prostate gland is to produce some of the substances that are found in normal semen, such as minerals and sugar. Semen is the fluid that transports the sperm to assist with reproduction. A man can manage quite well, however, without his prostate gland. (See the section on surgical treatment for prostate cancer.)
In a young man, the normal prostate gland is the size of a walnut (<30g). During normal aging, however, the gland usually grows larger. This hormone-related enlargement with aging is called b...30g).
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CASODEX (bicalutamide) ®
[pronounced cas-o-dex]
(bicalutamide) Tablets
Patients should be informed that therapy with CASODEX (bicalutamide) and the LHRH analog should be started at the same time and that they should not interrupt or stop taking these medications without consulting their physician.
During treatment with CASODEX (bicalutamide) , somnolence has been reported, and those patients who experience this symptom should observe caution when driving or operating machines.
Patients should be informed that diabetes, or loss of glycemic control in patients with pre-existing diabetes has been reported during treatment with LHRH agonists. Consideration should therefore be given to monitoring blood glucose in patients receiving CASODEX (bicalutamide) in combination with LHRH agonists.
Read the Patient Information that comes with Casodex (bicalutamide) before you start taking it and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your healthcare provider about your medical condition or your treatment.
What is Casodex (bicalutamide) ?
CASODEX (bicalutamide) is a prescription medicine called an androgen receptor inhibitor, used in combination with lutenizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) medicines to treat stage D2 metatastic prostate cancer. It is not known if Casodex (bicalutamide) is safe and effective in children.
Who should not take Casodex (bicalutamide) ?
Do not take Casodex (bicalutamide) if:
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking Casodex (bicalutamide) ?
Before you take Casodex (bicalutamide) , tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions including if you:
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. Casodex (bicalutamide) and other medicines may affect each other causing side effects. Casodex (bicalutamide) may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how Casodex (bicalutamide) works.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of your medicines with you to show your healthcare providers when you get a new medicine.
How should I take Casodex (bicalutamide) ?
What should I avoid while taking Casodex (bicalutamide) ?
Driving and operating machinery. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do other dangerous activities until you know how Casodex (bicalutamide) affects you.
What are the possible side effects of Casodex (bicalutamide) ?
Casodex (bicalutamide) can cause serious side effects. Get medical help right away, if you have:
The most common side effects of Casodex (bicalutamide) include:
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
These are not all the possible side effects of Casodex (bicalutamide) . For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
HOW SHOULD I STORE CASODEX (bicalutamide) ?
Store Casodex (bicalutamide) between 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F).
Keep Casodex (bicalutamide) and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General information about the safe and effective use of Casodex (bicalutamide) .
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a patient information leaflet. Do not use Casodex (bicalutamide) for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Casodex (bicalutamide) to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.
This patient information leaflet summarizes the most important information about Casodex (bicalutamide) . If you would like more information about Casodex (bicalutamide) talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about Casodex (bicalutamide) that is written for health professionals. For more information go to www.Casodex (bicalutamide) .com or call 1-800-236-9933.
What are the ingredients in Casodex?
Active ingredients include: bicalutamide
Inactive ingredients include: lactose, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol, polyvidone, sodium starch glycollate, titanium dioxide
Last reviewed on RxList: 2/17/2009
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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