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Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body. The abnormal cells are termed cancer cells, malignant cells, or tumor cells. Many cancers and the abnormal cells that compose the cancer tissue are further identified by the name of the tissue that the abnormal cells originated from (for example, breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer). Cancer is not confined to humans; animals and other living organisms can get cancer. Below is a schematic that shows normal cell division and how when a cell is damaged or altered without repair to its system, the cell usually dies. Also shown is what can occur when such damaged or unrepaired cells do not die and become cancer cells and proliferate with uncontrolled growth; a mass of cancer cells develop. Frequently, cancer cells can break away from this original mass of cells, travel through the blood and lymph systems, and lodge in other organs where they can again repeat the ...
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Lomustine is a cancer medication that interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their spread in the body.
Lomustine is used to treat brain tumors and Hodgkin's disease.
Lomustine is sometimes given with other cancer medications.
Lomustine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
Less serious side effects may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Do not use lomustine if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby. Use effective birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment.
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to lomustine.
Before taking lomustine, tell your doctor if you have bone marrow suppression, liver or kidney disease, or a history of lung or breathing problems.
Lomustine is usually taken once every 6 weeks. To get the correct dose, you may need to take 2 or more capsules that are different types and colors. Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully.
Lomustine can cause nausea and vomiting or loss of appetite. Taking lomustine on an empty stomach may reduce nausea and vomiting. Call your doctor if you vomit right after taking a lomustine capsule.
To be sure this medication is not causing harmful effects, your blood will need to be tested weekly for at least 6 weeks after you take lomustine. Your kidneys, liver, and lung function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any follow-up visits to your doctor.
Wear disposable rubber gloves when you handle a lomustine capsule. Throw the gloves away after one use.
Do not use a lomustine capsule that has been accidentally opened or broken. The medicine from inside the capsule can be dangerous if it gets on your skin. If skin contact occurs, wash the area with soap and water or rinse the eyes thoroughly with plain water.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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