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Aciphex
Clinical Pharmacology
Aciphex
In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in favor of the ACIPHEX® 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg doses compared to placebo at Weeks 4 and 8 regarding complete resolution of GERD heartburn frequency (p≤ 0.026). All ACIPHEX® groups reported significantly greater rates of complete resolution of GERD daytime heartburn severity compared to placebo at Weeks 4 and 8 (p≤ 0.036). Mean reductions from baseline in daily antacid dose were statistically significant for all ACIPHEX® groups when compared to placebo at both Weeks 4 and 8 (p≤ 0.007).
In a North American multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study of 336 patients, ACIPHEX® was statistically superior to ranitidine with respect to the percentage of patients healed at endoscopy after four and eight weeks of treatment (see table below):
Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative Gastroesophageal Reflux
Disease (GERD)
Percentage of Patients Healed
| Week | ACIPHEX® 20 mg QD N=167 |
Ranitidine 150 mg QID N=169 |
| 4 | 59%* | 36% |
| 8 | 87%* | 66% |
| *(p<0.001 versus ranitidine) | ||
ACIPHEX® 20 mg once daily was significantly more effective than ranitidine 150 mg QID in the percentage of patients with complete resolution of heartburn at Weeks 4 and 8 (p<0.001). ACIPHEX® 20 mg once daily was also more effective in complete resolution of daytime heartburn (p≤ 0.025), and night time heartburn (p≤ 0.012) at both Weeks 4 and 8, with significant differences by the end of the first week of the study.
Long-term Maintenance of Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD Maintenance)
The long-term maintenance of healing in patients with erosive or ulcerative GERD previously healed with gastric anti-secretory therapy was assessed in two U.S., multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of identical design of 52 weeks duration. The two studies randomized 209 and 285 patients, respectively, to receive either 10 mg or 20 mg of ACIPHEX® QD or placebo. As demonstrated in the tables below, ACIPHEX® was significantly superior to placebo in both studies with respect to the maintenance of healing of GERD and the proportions of patients remaining free of heartburn symptoms at 52 weeks:
Long-term Maintenance of Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD Maintenance)
Percent of Patients in Endoscopic Remission
| ACIPHEX® 10 mg |
ACIPHEX® 20 mg |
Placebo | |
| Study 1 | N=66 | N=67 | N=70 |
| Week 4 | 83%* | 96%* | 44% |
| Week 13 | 79%* | 93%* | 39% |
| Week 26 | 77%* | 93%* | 31% |
| Week 39 | 76%* | 91%* | 30% |
| Week 52 | 73%* | 90%* | 29% |
| Study 2 | N=93 | N=93 | N=99 |
| Week 4 | 89%* | 94%* | 40% |
| Week 13 | 86%* | 91%* | 33% |
| Week 26 | 85%* | 89%* | 30% |
| Week 39 | 84%* | 88%* | 29% |
| Week 52 | 77%* | 86%* | 29% |
| COMBINED STUDIES | N=159 | N=160 | N=169 |
| Week 4 | 87%* | 94%* | 42% |
| Week 13 | 83%* | 92%* | 36% |
| Week 26 | 82%* | 91%* | 31% |
| Week 39 | 81%* | 89%* | 30% |
| Week 52 | 75%* | 87%* | 29% |
| *(p<0.001 versus placebo) | |||
Long-term Maintenance of Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD Maintenance):
Percent of Patients Without Relapse in Heartburn Frequency and Daytime and Nighttime
Heartburn Severity at Week 52
| ACIPHEX® 10 mg |
ACIPHEX® 20 mg |
Placebo | |
| Heartburn Frequency | |||
| Study 1 | 46/55 (84%)* | 48/52 (92%)* | 17/45 (38%) |
| Study 2 | 50/72 (69%)* | 57/72 (79%)* | 22/79 (28%) |
| Daytime Heartburn Severity | |||
| Study 1 | 61/64 (95%)* | 60/62 (97%)* | 42/61 (69%) |
| Study 2 | 73/84 (87%)† | 82/87 (94%)* | 67/90 (74%) |
| Nighttime Heartburn Severity | |||
| Study 1 | 57/61 (93%)* | 60/61 (98%)* | 37/56 (66%) |
| Study 2 | 67/80 (84%) | 79/87 (91%)† | 64/87 (74%) |
| * p<0.001 versus placebo † 0.001<p<0.05 versus placebo | |||
Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Generic Name: Rabeprazole Sodium
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