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Aciphex

Clinical Pharmacology
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Clinical Pharmacology

In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in favor of the ACIPHEX® 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg doses compared to placebo at Weeks 4 and 8 regarding complete resolution of GERD heartburn frequency (p≤ 0.026). All ACIPHEX® groups reported significantly greater rates of complete resolution of GERD daytime heartburn severity compared to placebo at Weeks 4 and 8 (p≤ 0.036). Mean reductions from baseline in daily antacid dose were statistically significant for all ACIPHEX® groups when compared to placebo at both Weeks 4 and 8 (p≤ 0.007).

In a North American multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled study of 336 patients, ACIPHEX® was statistically superior to ranitidine with respect to the percentage of patients healed at endoscopy after four and eight weeks of treatment (see table below):

Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Percentage of Patients Healed


Week ACIPHEX® 20 mg QD
N=167
Ranitidine 150 mg QID
N=169
4 59%* 36%
8 87%* 66%
*(p<0.001 versus ranitidine)

ACIPHEX® 20 mg once daily was significantly more effective than ranitidine 150 mg QID in the percentage of patients with complete resolution of heartburn at Weeks 4 and 8 (p<0.001). ACIPHEX® 20 mg once daily was also more effective in complete resolution of daytime heartburn (p≤ 0.025), and night time heartburn (p≤ 0.012) at both Weeks 4 and 8, with significant differences by the end of the first week of the study.

Long-term Maintenance of Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD Maintenance)

The long-term maintenance of healing in patients with erosive or ulcerative GERD previously healed with gastric anti-secretory therapy was assessed in two U.S., multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of identical design of 52 weeks duration. The two studies randomized 209 and 285 patients, respectively, to receive either 10 mg or 20 mg of ACIPHEX® QD or placebo. As demonstrated in the tables below, ACIPHEX® was significantly superior to placebo in both studies with respect to the maintenance of healing of GERD and the proportions of patients remaining free of heartburn symptoms at 52 weeks:

Long-term Maintenance of Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD Maintenance)
Percent of Patients in Endoscopic Remission


  ACIPHEX®
10 mg
ACIPHEX®
20 mg
Placebo
Study 1 N=66 N=67 N=70
Week 4 83%* 96%* 44%
Week 13 79%* 93%* 39%
Week 26 77%* 93%* 31%
Week 39 76%* 91%* 30%
Week 52 73%* 90%* 29%
Study 2 N=93 N=93 N=99
Week 4 89%* 94%* 40%
Week 13 86%* 91%* 33%
Week 26 85%* 89%* 30%
Week 39 84%* 88%* 29%
Week 52 77%* 86%* 29%
COMBINED STUDIES N=159 N=160 N=169
Week 4 87%* 94%* 42%
Week 13 83%* 92%* 36%
Week 26 82%* 91%* 31%
Week 39 81%* 89%* 30%
Week 52 75%* 87%* 29%
*(p<0.001 versus placebo)

Long-term Maintenance of Healing of Erosive or Ulcerative Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD Maintenance):
Percent of Patients Without Relapse in Heartburn Frequency and Daytime and Nighttime Heartburn Severity at Week 52


  ACIPHEX®
10 mg
ACIPHEX®
20 mg
Placebo
Heartburn Frequency
Study 1 46/55 (84%)* 48/52 (92%)* 17/45 (38%)
Study 2 50/72 (69%)* 57/72 (79%)* 22/79 (28%)
Daytime Heartburn Severity
Study 1 61/64 (95%)* 60/62 (97%)* 42/61 (69%)
Study 2 73/84 (87%)† 82/87 (94%)* 67/90 (74%)
Nighttime Heartburn Severity
Study 1 57/61 (93%)* 60/61 (98%)* 37/56 (66%)
Study 2 67/80 (84%) 79/87 (91%)† 64/87 (74%)
* p<0.001 versus placebo † 0.001<p<0.05 versus placebo
Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Brand Name: Aciphex
Generic Name: Rabeprazole Sodium

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