Cyclessa
INDICATIONS
Cyclessa® (desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol) Tablets are indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use this product as a method of contraception.
Oral contraceptives are highly effective. Table 2 lists the typical unintended pregnancy rates for users of combination oral contraceptives and other methods of contraception. The efficacy of these contraceptive methods, except sterilization, the IUD, and implants depends upon the reliability with which they are used. Correct and consistent use of these methods can result in lower failure rates.
TABLE 2: PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN EXPERIENCING AN UNINTENDED PREGNANCY DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF TYPICAL USE AND THE FIRST YEAR OF PERFECT USE OF CONTRACEPTION AND THE PERCENTAGE CONTINUING USE AT THE END OF THE FIRST YEAR, UNITED STATES.
| % of Women Experiencing an Unintended Pregnancy within the First Year of Use | % of Women Continuing Use at One Year3 | ||
| Method (1) |
Typical Use1 (2) |
Perfect Use2 (3) |
(4) |
| Chance4 | 85 | 85 | |
| Spermicides5 | 26 | 6 | 40 |
| Periodic abstinence | 25 | 63 | |
| Calendar | 9 | ||
| Ovulation Method | 3 | ||
| Sympto-Thermal6 | 2 | ||
| Post-Ovulation | 1 | ||
| Withdrawal | 19 | 4 | |
| Cap7 | |||
| Parous Women | 40 | 26 | 42 |
| Nulliparous Women | 20 | 9 | 56 |
| Sponge | |||
| Parous Women | 40 | 20 | 42 |
| Nulliparous Women | 20 | 9 | 56 |
| Diaphragm7 | 20 | 6 | 56 |
| Condom8 | |||
| Female (Reality) | 21 | 5 | 56 |
| Male | 14 | 3 | 61 |
| Pill | 5 | 71 | |
| Progestin Only | 0.5 | ||
| Combined | 0.1 | ||
| IUD | |||
| Progesterone T | 2 | 1.5 | 81 |
| Copper T 380A | 0.8 | 0.6 | 78 |
| LNg 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 81 |
| Depo-Provera | 0.3 | 0.3 | 70 |
| Norplant and Norplant-2 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 88 |
| Female sterilization | 0.5 | 0.5 | 100 |
| Male sterilization | 0.15 | 0.1 | 100 |
| Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Treatment
initiated within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse reduces risk of
pregnancy by at least 75% 9 Lactational Amenorrhea Method: LAM is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception.10 Source: Trussell J, Stewart F, Contraceptive Efficacy. In Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Stewart F, Cates W, Stewart GK, Kowal D, Guest F, Contraceptive Technology: Seventeenth Revised Edition. New York, NY: Irvington Publishers, 1998. 1 Among typical couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason 2 Among couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time) and who use it perfectly (both consistently and correctly), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason 3Among couples attempting to avoid pregnancy, the percentage who continue to use a method for one year 4 The percentage of women becoming pregnant noted in columns (2) and (3) are based on data from populations where contraception is not used and from women who cease using contraception in order to become pregnant. Among such populations, about 89% became pregnant in one year. This estimate was lowered slightly (to 85%) to represent the percentage that would become pregnant within one year among women now relying on reversible methods of contraception if they abandon contraception altogether 5Foams, creams, gels, vaginal suppositories and vaginal film 6 Cervical mucous (ovulation) method supplemented by calendar in the preovulatory and basal body temperature in the postovulatory phases 7With spermicidal cream or jelly 8Without spermicides 9 The treatment schedule is one dose within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse and a second dose 12 hours after the first dose. The Food and Drug Administration has declared the following brands of oral contraceptives to be safe and effective for emergency contraception: Ovral® (1 dose is 2 white pills), Alesse® (1 dose is 5 pink pills), Nordette® or Levlen® (1 dose is 2 light orange pills), Lo/Ovral® (1 dose is 4 white pills), Triphasil® or Tri-Levlen® (1 dose is 4 yellow pills) 10 However, to maintain effective protection against pregnancy, another method of contraception must be used as soon as menstruation resumes, the frequency or duration of breastfeeds is reduced, bottle feeds are introduced or the baby reaches six months of age |
|||
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, Cyclessa® (desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol) Tablets must be taken exactly as directed, at the same time every day, and at intervals not exceeding 24 hours. Cyclessa® may be initiated using either a Sunday start or a Day 1 start.
NOTE: Each cycle pack dispenser is preprinted with the days of the week, starting with Sunday, to facilitate a Sunday start regimen. Six different “day label strips” are provided with each cycle pack dispenser in order to accommodate a Day 1 start regimen. In this case, the patient should place the self-adhesive “day label strip” that corresponds to her starting day over the preprinted days.
During the first cycle of use
IMPORTANT: The possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of use of Cyclessa® should be considered. A woman can begin to take Cyclessa® either on the first Sunday after the onset of her menstrual period (Sunday Start) or on the first day of her menstrual period (Day 1 Start). When switching from another oral contraceptive, Cyclessa® should be started on the same day that a new pack of the previous oral contraceptive would have been started.
Sunday Start
When initiating a Sunday start regimen, another method of contraception, such as condoms or spermicide, should be used for the first 7 consecutive days of taking Cyclessa®.
Using a Sunday start, tablets are taken daily without interruption as follows: The first light yellow tablet should be taken on the first Sunday after menstruation begins (if menstruation begins on Sunday, the first light yellow tablet is taken on that day). Tablets are then taken sequentially following the arrows marked on the dispenser. One light yellow tablet is taken daily for 7 days, followed by 1 orange tablet daily for 7 days, 1 red tablet daily for 7 days, and then 1 green (inactive) tablet daily for 7 days. For all subsequent cycles, the patient then begins a new 28-tablet regimen on the next day (Sunday) after taking the last green tablet. [If switching from a Sunday Start oral contraceptive, the first Cyclessa® (desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol) tablet should be taken on the second Sunday after the last tablet of a 21 day oral contraceptive regimen or should be taken on the first Sunday after the last inactive tablet of a 28 day regimen.]
If a patient misses 1 active tablet in Weeks 1, 2, or 3, she should take the missed tablet as soon as she remembers. If the patient misses 2 consecutive active tablets in Week 1 or Week 2, the patient should take 2 tablets the day she remembers and 2 tablets the next day; thereafter, the patient should resume taking 1 tablet daily until she finishes the cycle pack. The patient should be instructed to use a back-up method of birth control (such as condoms or spermicide) if she has intercourse in the 7 days after she restarts her pills. If the patient misses 2 consecutive red (active) tablets in the third week or misses 3 or more active tablets in a row at any time during the cycle, the patient should keep taking 1 active tablet daily until the next Sunday. On Sunday the patient should throw out the rest of that cycle pack and start a new cycle pack that same day. The patient should be instructed to use a back-up method of birth control if she has intercourse in the 7 days after restarting her pills.
Complete instructions to facilitate patient counseling on proper pill usage can be found in Detailed or Brief Patient Labeling ("How to Take the Pill" section).
DAY 1 START
Counting the first day of menstruation as “Day 1”, the first light yellow tablet should be taken on the first day of menstrual bleeding. Tablets are then taken sequentially without interruption as follows: One light yellow tablet daily for 7 days, then 1 orange tablet daily for 7 days, followed by 1 red tablet daily for 7 days and then 1 green (inactive) tablet daily for 7 days. For all subsequent cycles, the patient then begins a new 28-tablet regimen on the next day after taking the last green tablet. [If switching directly from another oral contraceptive, the first light yellow tablet should be taken on the same day that a new pack of the previous oral contraceptive would have been started.
If a patient misses 1 active tablet in Weeks 1, 2, or 3, she should take the missed tablet as soon as she remembers. If the patient misses 2 consecutive active tablets in Week 1 or Week 2, the patient should take 2 tablets the day she remembers and 2 tablets the next day; thereafter, the patient should resume taking 1 tablet daily until she finishes the cycle pack. The patient should be instructed to use a back-up method of birth control (such as condoms or spermicide) if she has intercourse in the 7 days after she restarts her pills. If the patient misses 2 consecutive red tablets in the third week or misses 3 or more active tablets in a row at any time during the cycle, the patient should throw out the rest of that cycle pack and start a new cycle pack that same day. The patient should be instructed to use a back-up method of birth control if she has intercourse in the 7 days after she restarts her pills.
Complete instructions to facilitate patient counseling on proper pill usage can be found in Detailed or Brief Patient Labeling ("How to Take the Pill" section).
ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR BOTH SUNDAY AND DAY 1 STARTS
If Spotting or Breakthrough Bleeding Occurs
Breakthrough bleeding, spotting, and amenorrhea are frequent reasons for patients discontinuing oral contraceptives. In breakthrough bleeding, as in all cases of irregular bleeding from the vagina, non-functional causes should be considered. In undiagnosed persistent or recurrent abnormal bleeding from the vagina, adequate diagnostic measures are indicated to rule out pregnancy or malignancy. If both pregnancy and pathology have been excluded, time or a change to another preparation may solve the problem. Changing to an oral contraceptive with a higher estrogen content, while potentially useful in minimizing menstrual irregularity, should be done only if necessary since this may increase the risk of thromboembolic disease.
Use of Cyclessa®in the Event of a Missed Menstrual Period
- If the patient has not adhered to the prescribed schedule, the possibility of pregnancy should be considered at the time of the first missed period and Cyclessa®use should be discontinued if pregnancy is confirmed.
- If the patient has adhered to the prescribed regimen and misses two consecutive periods, pregnancy should be ruled out. Cyclessa®should be discontinued if pregnancy is confirmed.
Use of Cyclessa® Postpartum
The use of Cyclessa® for contraception may be initiated 4 to 6 weeks postpartum in women who elect not to breast feed. When the tablets are administered during the postpartum period, the increased risk of thromboembolic disease associated with the postpartum period must be considered (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS concerning thromboembolic disease. See also PRECAUTIONS for “Nursing Mothers”).
If the patient starts on Cyclessa® postpartum, and has not yet had a period, she should be instructed to use another method of contraception until a light yellow tablet has been taken daily for 7 consecutive days.
HOW SUPPLIED
Cyclessa® (desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol) Tablets are available in a 28-day
blister card within a recyclable plastic dispenser. Each 28-day treatment cycle
pack consists of four different dosing phases, as follows:
- 7 coated, round light yellow tablets (debossed with “T0R” on one side
and “Organon*” on the other side) containing 0.100 mg desogestrel
and 0.025 mg ethinyl estradiol;
- 7 coated, round orange tablets (debossed with “T6R” on one side and “Organon*” on
the other side) containing 0.125 mg desogestrel and 0.025 mg ethinyl estradiol;
- and 7 coated, round red tablets (debossed with “T1R”
on one side and “Organon*” on the other side) containing 0.150 mg
desogestrel and 0.025 mg ethinyl estradiol.
- Seven round green tablets (debossed
with “K2H” on one side and “Organon*”
on the other side) contain inert ingredients.
Boxes of 6 NDC 0052-0283-06
Storage
Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 1530°C (5986°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
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Manufactured for Organon USA Inc.,
Roseland, NJ 07068 by N.V. Organon, Oss,
The Netherlands and packaged by Organon (Ireland)
Ltd., Swords, Co. Dublin, Ireland
©2003 Organon USA Inc.
FDA rev date: 3/26/2007
Generic Name: Desogestrel Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets
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