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Zinecard

Side Effects & Drug Interactions
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SIDE EFFECTS

ZINECARD at a dose of 500 mg/m2 has been administered in combination with FAC in randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies to patients with metastatic breast cancer. The dose of doxorubicin was 50 mg/m2 in each of the trials. Courses were repeated every three weeks, provided recovery from toxicity had occurred. Table 2 below lists the incidence of adverse experiences for patients receiving FAC with either ZINECARD or placebo in the breast cancer studies. Adverse experiences occurring during courses 1 through 6 are displayed for patients receiving ZINECARD or placebo with FAC beginning with their first course of therapy (column 1 & 3, respectively). Adverse experiences occurring at course 7 and beyond for patients who received placebo with FAC during the first six courses and who then received either ZINECARD or placebo with FAC are also displayed (column 2 & 4, respectively).

 

TABLE 2
  
PERCENTAGE (%) OF BREAST CANCER
PATIENTS WITH
ADVERSE EXPERIENCE
  
FAC + ZINECARD
FAC + PLACEBO
ADVERSE
EXPERIENCE
Courses 1-6
N = 413
Courses ≥7
N = 102
Courses 1-6
N = 458
Course ≥7
N = 99
94 100 97 98
77 51 84 60
Vomiting
59 42 72 49
Fatigue/Malaise
61 48 58 55
42 27 47 38
Stomatitis
34 26 41 28
34 22 29 18
23 19 18 21
21 14 24  7
Pain on Injection
12 13  3  0
17 12 14  9
Neurotoxicit
17 10 13 5
Streaking/Erythema
 5  4  4  2
 6  3  3  5
 6  3  7  4
 8  0 10  5
 2  3  2  1
Extravasation
 1  3  1  2
 2  2  2  0
Recall Skin Reaction
 1  1  2  0

The adverse experiences listed above are likely attributable to the FAC regimen with the exception of pain on injection that was observed mainly on the ZINECARD arm.

Myelosuppression

Patients receiving FAC with ZINECARD experienced more severe leucopenia, granulocytopenia and thrombocytopenia at nadir than patients receiving FAC without ZINECARD, but recovery counts were similar for the two groups of patients.

Hepatic and Renal

Some patients receiving FAC + ZINECARD or FAC + placebo experienced marked abnormalities in hepatic or renal function tests, but the frequency and severity of abnormalities in bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, BUN, and creatinine were similar for patients receiving FAC with or without ZINECARD.

 

DRUG INTERACTIONS

ZINECARD does not influence the pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin.

Brand Name: Zinecard
Generic Name: Dexrazoxane

Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

 

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.


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