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Aldara

Clinical Pharmacology
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Clinical Pharmacology

Complete and partial clearance rates are shown in the table below. The partial clearance rate was defined as the percentage of subjects in whom 75% or more baseline AK lesions were cleared.

Table 11: Clearance Rates (AK)


Complete Clearance Rates (100% AK Lesions Cleared)
Study Aldara Cream Vehicle
Study AK1 46% (49/107) 3% (3/110)
Study AK2 44% (48/108) 4% (4/111)
Partial and Complete Clearance Rates (75% or More Baseline AKLesions Cleared)
Study Aldara Cream Vehicle
Study AK1 60% (64/107) 10% (11/110)
Study AK2 58% (63/108) 14% (15/111)

Sub-clinical AK lesions may become apparent in the treatment area during treatment with Aldara Cream. During the course of treatment, 48% (103/215) of subjects experienced an increase in AK lesions relative to the number present at baseline within the treatment area. Subjects with an increase in AK lesions had a similar response to those with no increase in AK lesions.

Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma

In two double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical studies, 364 subjects with primary sBCC were treated with Aldara Cream or vehicle cream5 times per week for 6 weeks. Target tumors were biopsy-confirmed sBCC and had a minimum area of 0.5 cm2 and a maximum diameter of 2.0 cm (4.0 cm2). Target tumors were not to be located within 1.0 cm of the hairline, or on the anogenital area or on the hands or feet, or to have any atypical features. The population ranged from 31-89 years of age (median 60 years) and 65% had Fitzpatrick skin type I or II. On a scheduled dosing day, study cream was applied to the target tumor and approximately 1 cm (about 1/3 inch) beyond the target tumor prior to normal sleeping hours, and 5 times per week dosing was continued for a total of 6 weeks. The target tumor area was clinically assessed 12 weeks after the last scheduled application of study cream. The entire target tumor was then excised and examined histologically for the presence of tumor.

Efficacy was assessed by the complete response rate defined as the proportion of subjects with clinical (visual) and histological clearance of the sBCC lesion at 12 weeks post-treatment. Of Aldara-treated subjects, 6% (11/178) who had both clinical and histological assessments post- treatment and who appeared to be clinically clear had evidence of tumor on excision of the clinically-clear treatment area.

Data on composite clearance (defined as both clinical and histological clearance) are shown in the table below.

Table 12: Composite Clearance Rates at 12 Weeks Post-Treatment for Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma


Study Aldara Cream Vehicle Cream
Study sBCC1 70% (66/94) 2% (2/89)
Study sBCC2 80% (73/91) 1% (1/90)
Total 75% (139/185) 2% (3/179)

A separate 5-year, open-label study is ongoing to assess the recurrence of sBCC treated with Aldara Cream applied once daily 5 days per week for 6 weeks. Target tumor inclusion criteria were the same as for the studies described above. At 12-weeks post-treatment, subjects were clinically evaluated for evidence of persistent sBCC (no histological assessment). Subjects with no clinical evidence of sBCC entered the long-term follow-up period. At the 12 week post- treatment assessment, 90% (163/182) of the subjects enrolled had no clinical evidence of sBCC at their target site and 162 subjects entered the long-term follow-up period for up to 5 years. Two year (24 month) follow-up data are available from this study and are presented in the table below:

Table 13: Estimated Clinical Clearance Rates for Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma Follow-up Period


Follow-up
visit after 12-
week post
treatment assessment
No. of
Subjects who remained
clinically clear
No. of
Subjects with sBCC
recurrence
No. of
Subjects who
discontinued
at this visit with no sBCCa
Estimated Rate of
Subjects who
Clinically Cleared and
remained Clearb
Month 3 153 4 5 87%
Month 6 149 4 0 85%
Month 12 143 2 4 84%
Month 24 139 4 0 79%
a Reasons for discontinuation included death, non-compliance, entry criteria violations, personal reasons,and treatment of nearby sBCC tumor.
b Estimated rate of subjects who clinically cleared and remained clear are estimated based on the time toevent analysis employing the life table method beginning with the rate of clinical clearance at 12 weekspost-treatment.
External Genital Warts
Brand Name: Aldara
Generic Name: Imiquimod
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