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Prilosec

Clinical Pharmacology
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Clinical Pharmacology

Active Duodenal Ulcer— In a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 147 patients with endoscopically documented duodenal ulcer, the percentage of patients healed (per protocol) at 2 and 4 weeks was significantly higher with PRILOSEC 20 mg once daily than with placebo (p≤0.01).

Treatment of Active Duodenal Ulcer % of Patients Healed

  PRILOSEC 20 mg a.m.
(n = 99)
Placebo a.m.
(n = 48)
Week 2 *41 13
Week 4 *75 27
*(p≤0.01)

Complete daytime and nighttime pain relief occurred significantly faster (p≤0.01) in patients treated with PRILOSEC 20 mg than in patients treated with placebo. At the end of the study, significantly more patients who had received PRILOSEC had complete relief of daytime pain (p≤0.05) and nighttime pain (p≤0.01).

In a multicenter, double-blind study of 293 patients with endoscopically documented duodenal ulcer, the percentage of patients healed (per protocol) at 4 weeks was significantly higher with PRILOSEC 20 mg once daily than with ranitidine 150 mg b.i.d. (p < 0.01).

Treatment of Active Duodenal Ulcer % of Patients Healed

  PRILOSEC
20 mg a.m.
(n = 145)
Ranitidine
150 mg twice daily
(n = 148)
Week 2 42 34
Week 4 *82 63
*(p < 0.01)

Healing occurred significantly faster in patients treated with PRILOSEC than in those treated with ranitidine 150 mg b.i.d. (p < 0.01).

In a foreign multinational randomized, double-blind study of 105 patients with endoscopically documented duodenal ulcer, 20 mg and 40 mg of PRILOSEC were compared with 150 mg b.i.d. of ranitidine at 2, 4 and 8 weeks. At 2 and 4 weeks both doses of PRILOSEC were statistically superior (per protocol) to ranitidine, but 40 mg was not superior to 20 mg of PRILOSEC, and at 8 weeks there was no significant difference between any of the active drugs.

Treatment of Active Duodenal Ulcer % of Patients Healed

  PRILOSEC
20 mg
(n = 34)
40 mg
(n = 36)
Ranitidine
150 mg twice daily
(n = 35)
Week 2 *83 *83 53
Week 4 *97 *100 82
Week 8 100 100 94
*(p ≤ 0.01)

H. pylori Eradication in Patients with Duodenal Ulcer Disease

Triple Therapy(PRILOSEC/clarithromycin/amoxicillin)— Three U.S., randomized, double-blind clinical studies in patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (n = 558) compared PRILOSEC plus clarithromycin plus amoxicillin with clarithromycin plus amoxicillin. Two studies (1 and 2) were conducted in patients with an active duodenal ulcer, and the other study (3) was conducted in patients with a history of a duodenal ulcer in the past 5 years but without an ulcer present at the time of enrollment. The dose regimen in the studies was PRILOSEC 20 mg twice daily plus clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily plus amoxicillin 1 g twice daily for 10 days; or clarithromycin 500 mg. twice daily plus amoxicillin 1 g twice daily for 10 days. In studies 1 and 2, patients who took the omeprazole regimen also received an additional 18 days of PRILOSEC 20 mg once daily. Endpoints studied were eradication of H. pylori and duodenal ulcer healing (studies 1 and 2 only). H. pylori status was determined by CLOtest®, histology and culture in all three studies. For a given patient, H. pylori was considered eradicated if at least two of these tests were negative, and none was positive.

Brand Name: Prilosec
Generic Name: Omeprazole
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