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Protonix I.V.

Clinical Pharmacology
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Clinical Pharmacology

This study demonstrated that, after 10 days of repeated oral administration followed by 7 days of intravenous administration, the oral and intravenous dosage forms of PROTONIX 40 mg are similar in their ability to suppress MAO and BAO in patients with GERD and a history of erosive esophagitis (see table below). Also, patients on oral PROTONIX who were switched to intravenous placebo experienced a significant increase in acid output within 48 hours of their last oral dose. However, at 48 hours after their last oral dose, patients treated with PROTONIX I.V. for Injection had a significantly lower mean basal acid output than those treated with placebo.

ANTISECRETORY EFFECTS (mEq/h) OF 40 mg PROTONIX I.V. for INJECTION AND 40 mg ORAL PROTONIX IN GERD PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF EROSIVE ESOPHAGITIS

Parameter PROTONIX Delayed-Release Tablets PROTONIX I.V. for Injection Placebo I.V.
  DAY 10 DAY 7 DAY 7
Mean maximum acid
output
6.49
n=30
6.62
n=23
29.19*
n=7
Mean basal acid
output
0.80
n=30
0.53
n=23
4.14*
n=7
*P < 0.0001 Significantly different from PROTONIX I.V. for Injection.

To evaluate the effectiveness of PROTONIX I.V. (pantoprazole sodium) for Injection as an initial treatment to suppress gastric acid secretion, two studies were conducted.

Study 1 was a multicenter, double-blind, placebo controlled, study of the pharmacodynamic effects of PROTONIX I.V. for Injection and oral PROTONIX. Patients with GERD and a history of erosive esophagitis (n=78, 20-67 years; 39 females; 7 black, 19 Hispanic, 52 white) were randomized to receive either 40 mg intravenous pantoprazole, 40 mg oral pantoprazole, or placebo once daily for 7 days. Following an overnight fast, test medication was administered and patients were given a light meal within 15 minutes. MAO and BAO were determined 24 hours following the last day of study medication. MAO was estimated from a 1 hour continuous collection of gastric contents following subcutaneous injection of 6.0 µg/kg of pentagastrin to stimulate acid secretion. This study demonstrated that, after treatment for 7 days, patients treated with PROTONIX I.V. for Injection had a significantly lower MAO and BAO than those treated with placebo (p < 0.001), and results were comparable to those of patients treated with oral PROTONIX (see table below).

ANTISECRETORY EFFECTS (mEq/h) OF INITIAL TREATMENT WITH 40 mg PROTONIX I.V. for INJECTION AND 40 mg ORAL PROTONIX IN GERD PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF EROSIVE ESOPHAGITIS

Parameter PROTONIX I.V. for Injection
DAY 7
PROTONIX Delayed-Release Tablets
DAY 7
Placebo
DAY 7
Maximum acid output
(mean ± SD)
8.4 ± 5.9
n=25
6.3 ± 6.6
n=22
20.9 ± 14.5*
n=24

ANTISECRETORY EFFECTS (mEq/h) OF INITIAL TREATMENT WITH 40 mg PROTONIX I.V. for INJECTION AND 40 mg ORAL PROTONIX IN GERD PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF EROSIVE ESOPHAGITIS

Parameter PROTONIX I.V. for Injection
DAY 7
PROTONIX Delayed-Release Tablets
DAY 7
Placebo
DAY 7
Basal acid output (mean ± SD) 0.4 ± 0.5
n=25
0.6 ± 0.8
n=22
2.8 ± 3.0*
n=23
*P < 0.001 Significantly different from PROTONIX I.V. for Injection.

Brand Name: Protonix I.V.
Generic Name: Pantoprazole Sodium
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