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Raplon
Clinical Pharmacology
Raplon
EC50. Mcg.mL
2.06(55)
ED90, mg/kg
0.46(33)
The ED50 for rapacuronium bromide (dose required to produce 50% suppression of the first [T1] mechanomyographic [MMG] response of the adductor pollicis muscle to indirect supramaximal train-of-four stimulation of the ulnar nerve) during opioid/nitrous oxide/oxygen anesthesia is approximately 0.3 mg/kg in adult (18 to 64 years) and geriatric (> 65 years) patients. The ED50 for rapacuronium bromide for pediatric patients (1 to 12 years) is 0.4 mg/kg and for infants (1 month to < 1 year) is 0.3mg/kg (see PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use).
Table 3 and 4 present the neuromuscular function parameters following an initial dose of RAPLONTM in adult patients (18 to 64 years) and geriatric patients (> 65 years).
TABLE 3: Neuromuscular Function Parameters (Mean SD)) Following and Initial Dose of RAPLONTM in Adults (18 to 64 years)
|
Dosage | Time to Maximum Blocka (sec) | Maximum Blockb (%) | Clinical Duration (min)c | 25%-75% T1 Recovery Index (min) | Time to 70% T4/T1 recovered (min) |
|
RAPLONÒ 1.5 mg/kg | 88 (47) (n=32) | 99 (2) (n=49) | 15 (5) (n=57) | 9 (5) (n=38) | 34 (15) (n=47) |
a=time from injection to maximum block (peak effect)
b=(100-%T1 control at peak effect)
c=time from injection to return to 25 % of control T1
d=time from injection to recovery of 70% T4/T1
In U.S. clinical trials, in adult patients (18 to 64 years), the mean (SD) time to maximum block
[time from injection to maximum block (peak effect)] following an initial 2.5 mg/kg dose of
RAPLONÒ was 72 (24) seconds (n=19). The mean (SD) clinical duration (time from injection to return to 25% of control T,) in adult patients was 24 (8) minutes (n=45) with a mean (SD) 25 %-75%T, recovery index of 13 (7) minutes (n=23) and a mean (SD) time to 70% T,/T,).
TABLE 4: Neuromuscular Function Parameters (Mean (SD) Following an Initial Dose of RAPLONÒ in Geriatric Patients (2 65 years)
| Dosage | Time to Maximum Blocka (sec) | Maximum Blockb (%) | Clinical Durationc (min) | 25%-74%T1 Recovery Index (min) | Time to 70%T4/T1 recoveryc (min) |
| RAPLONÒ 1.5 mg/kg | 89 (6) (n=6) | 98 (5) (n=17) | 17 (5) (n=16) | 11 (6) (n=4) | 36 (5) (n=12) |
Generic Name: Rapacuronium
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