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Somavert

Side Effects & Drug Interactions
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SIDE EFFECTS

Laboratory Changes

Elevations of serum concentrations of ALT and AST greater than ten times the ULN were reported in two subjects (0.8%) exposed to SOMAVERT in pre-approval clinical studies (see PRECAUTIONS, Liver Tests [LTs]). General

Nine acromegalic patients (9.6%) withdrew from pre-marketing clinical studies because of adverse events, including two patients with marked transaminase elevations (see PRECAUTIONS, Liver Tests [LTs]),one patient with lipohypertrophy at the injection sites, and one patient with substantial weight gain. The majority of reported adverse events were of mild to moderate intensity and limited duration. Most adverse events did not appear to be dose dependent. Table 5 shows the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events that were reported in at least two patients treated with SOMAVERT and at frequencies greater than placebo during the 12-week, placebo-controlled study.

Immunogenicity

In pre-marketing clinical studies, approximately 17% of the patients developed low titer, non-neutralizing anti-GH antibodies. Although the presence of these antibodies did not appear to impact the efficacy of SOMAVERT, the long-term clinical significance of these antibodies is not known. No assay for antipegvisomant antibodies is commercially available for patients receiving SOMAVERT.

Table 5. Number of Patients (%) with Acromegaly Reporting Adverse Events in a 12-week Placebo-controlled Study with SOMAVERT*

Event

SOMAVERT

 

10 mg/day

15 mg/day

20 mg/day

Placebo n=32

n=26

n=26

n=28

 

Body as a whole

Infection

6 (23%)

0

0

2 (6%)

Pain

2 (8%)

1 (4%)

4 (14%)

2 (6%)

Injection site reaction

2 (8%)

1 (4%)

3 (11%)

0

Accidental injury

2 (8%)

1 (4%)

0

1 (3%)

Back pain

2 (8%)

0

1 (4%)

1 (3%)

Flu syndrome

1 (4%)

3 (12%)

2 (7%)

0

Chest pain

1 (4%)

2 (8%)

0

0

Digestive

Abnormal liver function tests

3 (12%)

1 (4%)

1 (4%)

1 (3%)

Diarrhea

1 (4%)

0

4 (14%)

1 (3%)

Nausea

0

2 (8%)

4 (14%)

1 (3%)

Nervous

Dizziness

2 (8%)

1 (4%)

1 (4%)

2 (6%)

Paresthesia

0

0

2 (7%)

2 (6%)

Metabolic and nutritional disorders

Peripheral edema

2 (8%)

0

1 (4%)

0

Cardiovascular

Hypertension

0

2 (8%)

0

0

Respiratory

Sinusitis

2 (8%)

0

1 (4%)

1 (3%)

*Table includes only those events that were reported in at least 2 patients and at a higher incidence in patients treated with SOMAVERT than in patients treated with placebo.

The 6 events coded as "infection" in the group treated with SOMAVERT 10 mg were reported as cold symptoms (3),upper respiratory infection (1),blister (1),and ear infection (1).The 2 events in the placebo group were reported as cold symptoms (1) and chest infection (1).

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Acromegalic patients with diabetes mellitus being treated with insulin and/or oral hypoglycemic agents may require dose reductions of these therapeutic agents after the initiation of therapy with SOMAVERT.

In clinical studies, patients on opioids often needed higher serum pegvisomant concentrations to achieve appropriate IGF-I suppression compared with patients not receiving opioids. The mechanism of this interaction is not known.

Brand Name: Somavert
Generic Name: Pegvisomant
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