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Betapace

Overdosage & Contraindications
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OVERDOSE

Intentional or accidental overdosage with BETAPACE® (sotalolhydro chloride) has rarely resulted in death.

Symptoms and Treatment of

The most common signs to be expected are bradycardia, congestive heart failure, hypotension, bronchospasm and hypoglycemia. In cases of massive intentional overdosage (2-16 grams) of BETAPACE® the following clinical findings were seen: hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac asystole, prolong ation of QT interval, torsade de pointes, ventricular tachycardia, and premature ventricular complexes. If overdosage occurs, therapy with BETAPACE® should be discontinued and the patient observed closely. Because of the lack of protein binding, hemodialysis is useful for reducing sotalolplasma concentrations. Patients should be carefully observed until QT intervals are normalized and the heart rate returns to levels >50 bpm. In addition, if required, the following therapeutic measures are suggested:

Bradycardia or Cardiac Asystole:
Atropine, another anticholinergic drug, a beta-adrenergic agonist or transvenous cardiac pacing.
Heart Block:
(second and third degree) transvenous cardiac pacemaker.
Hypotension:
(depending on associated factors) epinephrine rather than isoproterenol or norepinephrine may be useful.
Bronchospasm:
Aminophylline or aerosol beta-2-receptor stimulant.
Torsade de pointes:

DC cardioversion, transvenous cardiac pacing, epinephrine, magnesium sulfate.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

BETAPACE® (sotalolhydro chloride) is contraindicated in patients with bronchial asthma, sinus bradycardia, second and third degree AV block, unless a functioning pacemaker is present, congenital or acquired long QT syndromes, cardiogenic shock, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, and previous evidence of hypersensitivity to BETAPACE®.

Brand Name: Betapace
Generic Name: Sotalol
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