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Imitrex Nasal Spray

Clinical Pharmacology
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Clinical Pharmacology

In all 5 trials utilizing the market formulation and recommended dosage regimen, the percentage of patients achieving headache response 2 hours after treatment was significantly greater among patients receiving IMITREX Nasal Spray at all doses (with one exception) compared to those who received placebo. In 4 of the 5 studies, there was a statistically significant greater percentage of patients with headache response at 2 hours in the 20-mg group when compared to the lower dose groups (5 and 10 mg). There were no statistically significant differences between the 5- and 10-mg dose groups in any study. The results from the 5 controlled clinical trials are summarized in Table 1. Note that, in general, comparisons of results obtained in studies conducted under different conditions by different investigators with different samples of patients are ordinarily unreliable for purposes of quantitative comparison.

Table 1. Percentage of Patients With Headache Response (No or Mild Pain) 2 Hours Following Treatment

Placebo

IMITREX Nasal Spray 5 mg

IMITREX Nasal Spray 10 mg

IMITREX Nasal Spray 20 mg

Study 1

25% (N = 63)

49%* (N = 121)

46%* (N = 112)

64%*†† (N = 118)

Study 2

25% (N = 138)

Not applicable

44%* (N = 273)

55%*† (N = 277)

Study 3

35% (N= 100)

Not applicable

54%* (N = 106)

63%* (N = 202)

Study 4

29% (N= 112)

Not applicable

43% (N = 106)

62%*† (N = 215)

Study 5§

36% (N= 198)

45%* (N = 296)

53%* (N = 291)

60%*† (N = 286)

*p<0.05 in comparison with placebo.

p<0.05 in comparison with 10 mg.

p<0.05 in comparison with 5 mg.

§Data are for attack 1 only of multiattack study for comparison.

The estimated probability of achieving an initial headache response over the 2 hours following treatment is depicted in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Estimated Probability of Achieving Initial Headache Response Within 120 Minutes *

* The figure shows the probability over time of obtaining headache response (no or mild pain) following treatment with intranasal sumatriptan. The averages displayed are based on pooled data from the 5 clinical controlled trials providing evidence of efficacy. Kaplan-Meier plot with patients not achieving response within 120 minutes censored to 120 minutes.

For patients with migraine-associated nausea, photophobia, and phonophobia at baseline, there was a lower incidence of these symptoms at 2 hours following administration of IMITREX Nasal Spray compared to placebo.

Two to 24 hours following the initial dose of study treatment, patients were allowed to use additional treatment for pain relief in the form of a second dose of study treatment or other medication. The estimated probability of patients taking a second dose or other medication for migraine over the 24 hours following the initial dose of study treatment is summarized in Figure 2.

Figure 2. The Estimated Probability of Patients Taking a Second Dose or Other Medication for Migraine Over the 24 Hours Following the Initial Dose of Study Treatment *

Brand Name: Imitrex Nasal Spray
Generic Name: Sumatriptan
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