Lotronex
OVERDOSE
There is no specific antidote for overdose of LOTRONEX. Patients should be managed with appropriate supportive therapy. Individual oral doses as large as 16 mg have been administered in clinical studies without significant adverse events. This dose is 8 times higher than the recommended total daily dose. Inhibition of the metabolic elimination and reduced first pass of other drugs might occur with overdoses of alosetron (see PRECAUTIONS: DRUG INTERACTIONS). Single oral doses of LOTRONEX at 15 mg/kg in female mice and 60 mg/kg in female rats (30 and 240 times, respectively, the recommended human dose based on body surface area) were lethal. Symptoms of acute toxicity were labored respiration, subdued behavior, ataxia, tremors, and convulsions.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
LOTRONEX should not be initiated in patients with constipation (see WARNINGS).
LOTRONEX is contraindicated in patients with a history of the following:
- chronic or severe constipation or sequelae from constipation
- intestinal obstruction, stricture, toxic megacolon, gastrointestinal perforation, and/or adhesions
- ischemic colitis, impaired intestinal circulation, thrombophlebitis, or hypercoagulable state
- Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
- diverticulitis
- severe hepatic impairment
- hypersensitivity to any component of the product
LOTRONEX should not be used by patients who are unable to understand or comply with the Patient-Physician Agreement for LOTRONEX.
Concomitant administration of alosetron with fluvoxamine is contraindicated. Fluvoxamine, a known strong inhibitor of CYP1A2, has been shown to increase mean alosetron plasma concentrations (AUC) approximately 6-fold and prolong the half-life by approximately 3-fold (see PRECAUTIONS: DRUG INTERACTIONS).
Generic Name: Alosetron Hydrochloride
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