The prostate is a small organ located at the base of the bladder and wrapped
around the urethra, the tube that empties the bladder through the penis. It sits
in front of the rectum, and the back
portion of the organ can be felt during rectal examination by a health care
practitioner.
The prostate's purpose is to help with the male reproductive system. It makes up
to 70% of the fluid that is ejaculated during intercourse, mixing its
secretions with the sperm that are made in the testicles. The prostate also
contracts at the time of ejaculation to prevent retrograde (or backward) flow of
semen into the bladder.
Because of its location, the symptoms of any prostate problem tend to be
associated with the bladder and can include urgency to urinate, frequency of
urination, burning with urination (dysuria), poor urine flow, or inability to
begin a urine stream.
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones (flor-o-KWIN-o-lones). Ciprofloxacin fights bacteria in the body.
Ciprofloxacin is used to treat different types of bacterial infections.
Ciprofloxacin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Cipro 100 mg
round, white, imprinted with CIPRO, 100
Cipro 250 mg
round, white, imprinted with CIPRO, 250
Cipro 500 mg
oblong, white, imprinted with CIPRO, 500
Cipro 750 mg
oblong, white, imprinted with CIPRO, 750
Cipro XR 1000 mg
oblong, white, imprinted with BAYER, C1000 QD
Cipro XR 500 mg
oblong, white, imprinted with BAYER, C500 QD
Ciprofloxacin 250 mg-APO
round, white, imprinted with APO, CIP 250
Ciprofloxacin 250 mg-BAR
round, white, imprinted with b 814, 250
Ciprofloxacin 250 mg-DRR
oval, white, imprinted with R, 126
Ciprofloxacin 250 mg-IVA
oval, white, imprinted with LOGO 5311, 250
Ciprofloxacin 250 mg-PAR
round, white, imprinted with G, CF 250
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg-APO
white, imprinted with APO, CIP500
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg-BAR
oblong, white, imprinted with b815, 500
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg-DRR
oval, white, imprinted with R, 127
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg-IVA
oval, white, imprinted with 500, LOGO 5312
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg-PAR
oblong, white, imprinted with G, CF500
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg-RAN
oblong, white, imprinted with RX710
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg-TEV
oblong, white, imprinted with 93, 0864
Ciprofloxacin 750 mg-APO
white, imprinted with APO, CIP750
Ciprofloxacin 750 mg-BAR
oblong, white, imprinted with b816, 750
Ciprofloxacin 750 mg-DRR
oblong, white, imprinted with R, 128
Ciprofloxacin 750 mg-IVA
oval, white, imprinted with Logo 5313, 750
Ciprofloxacin 750 mg-TEV
oblong, white, imprinted with 93, 0865
What are the possible side effects of ciprofloxacin (Cipro)?
Stop using ciprofloxacin and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using ciprofloxacin and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
dizziness, fainting, fast or pounding heartbeat;
sudden pain or swelling near your joints (especially in your arm or ankle);
diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
confusion, hallucinations, depression, unusual thoughts or behavior;
seizure (convulsions);
pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, weakness;
urinating less than usual or not at all;
easy bruising or bleeding;
numbness, tingling, or unusual pain anywhere in your body;
fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash; or
the first sign of any skin rash, no matter how mild.
Less serious side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting;
dizziness or drowsiness;
blurred vision;
feeling nervous, anxious, or agitated;
sleep problems (insomnia or nightmares); or
increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What is the most important information I should know about ciprofloxacin (Cipro)?
You should not use this medication if you are taking tizanidine (Zanaflex), or if you are allergic to ciprofloxacin or similar antibiotics such as levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), ofloxacin (Floxin), norfloxacin (Noroxin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), and others.
Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products such as milk or yogurt, or with calcium-fortified juice. You may eat or drink dairy products or calcium-fortified juice with a regular meal, but do not use them alone when taking ciprofloxacin. They could make the medication less effective.
Before taking ciprofloxacin, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, myasthenia gravis, joint problems, diabetes, a history of seizures, low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia), or a personal or family history of "Long QT syndrome."
Avoid taking antacids, vitamin or mineral supplements, sucralfate (Carafate), or didanosine (Videx) powder or chewable tablets within 6 hours before or 2 hours after you take ciprofloxacin. These other medicines can make ciprofloxacin much less effective when taken at the same time.
Ciprofloxacin may cause swelling or tearing of a tendon (the fiber that connects bones to muscles in the body), especially in the Achilles' tendon of the heel. These effects may be more likely to occur if you are over 60, if you take an oral steroid medication, or if you have had a kidney, heart, or lung transplant. Stop taking ciprofloxacin and call your doctor at once if you have sudden pain, swelling, tenderness, stiffness, or movement problems in any of your joints. Rest the joint until you receive medical care or instructions.