Cortenema (Hydrocortisone) Drug Information: Medication Guide and Patient Information

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May 27, 2012

Cortenema

Ulcerative Colitis »

What is Ulcerative Colitis?

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammation of the large intestine (colon). The colon is the part of the digestive system where waste material is stored. The rectum is the end of the colon adjacent to the anus. In patients with ulcerative colitis, ulcers and inflammation of the inner lining of the colon lead to symptoms of abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.

Ulcerative colitis is closely related to another condition of inflammation of the intestines called Crohn's disease. Together, they are frequently referred to as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's diseases are chronic conditions that can last years to decades. They affect approximately 500,000 to 2 million people In the United States. Men and women are affected equally. They most commonly begin during adolescence and early adulthood, but they also can begin during childhood and later in life.

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Read the Ulcerative Colitis article »

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PATIENT INFORMATION

How to use the retention enema:

Best results are achieved if the bowel is emptied immediately before the enema is given.

Preparing the Medication for Administration
1. Shake the bottle well to make sure that the suspension is homogeneous.
2. Remove the protective sheath from the applicator tip. Hold the bottle at the neck so as not to cause any of the medication to be discharged
Assuming the Correct Body Position
1. Best results are obtained by lying on left side with the left leg extended and the right leg flexed forward for balance.
2. An alternative to lying on the left side is the "knee-chest" position as shown here.
Administering the Retention Enema
1. Gently insert the lubricated applicator tip into the rectum, pointed slightly toward the navel (umbilicus).
2. Grasp the bottle firmly, then tilt slightly so that the nozzle is aimed toward the back, and squeeze slowly to instill the medication. Steady hand pressure will discharge most of the solution. After administering, withdraw and discard the used unit.
3. Remain in position for at least 30 minutes to allow thorough distribution of the medication internally. Retain the enema all night, if possible.