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Virtually any disease as well as most injuries and surgical procedures involve some degree of pain. It's not surprising, then, that pain medications, also known as analgesics, are among the most commonly used drugs in the U.S. Pain can range from minor, acute complaints, such as a muscle sprain, to chronic, severe pain, such as that sometimes experienced by cancer patients. Some drugs used for other conditions also are effective at relieving certain types of pain. These drugs include certain drugs used for depression, epilepsy, and anxiety.
Pain medications can be broadly classified into two categories: prescription and nonprescription. In the latter category are several mild anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen), as well as acetaminophen. These are mainly meant for use with short-term, acute pain -- menstrual cramps,...
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Depo-Medrol®
(methylprednisolone acetate) Injectable Suspension, USP
NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES
CONTAINS BENZYL ALCOHOL
Not For Intravenous Use
DEPO-MEDROL is an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid for intramuscular, intra-articular, soft tissue or intralesional injection. It is available in three strengths: 20 mg/mL; 40 mg/mL; 80 mg/mL.
| Each mL of these preparations contains: | |||
| Methylprednisolone acetate | 20 mg | 40 mg | 80 mg |
| Polyethylene glycol 3350 | 29.5 mg | 29.1 mg | 28.2 mg |
| Polysorbate 80 | 1.97 mg | 1.94 mg | 1.88 mg |
| Monobasic sodium phosphate | 6.9 mg | 6.8 mg | 6.59 mg |
| Dibasic sodium phosphate USP | 1.44 mg | 1.42 mg | 1.37 mg |
| Benzyl alcohol added as a preservative | 9.3 mg | 9.16 mg | 8.88 mg |
Sodium Chloride was added to adjust tonicity.
When necessary, pH was adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid.
The pH of the finished product remains within the USP specified range; e.g., 3.5 to 7.0.
The chemical name for methylprednisolone acetate is pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 21 (acetyloxy)-11,17-dihydroxy-6-methyl-,(6α,11β)-and the molecular weight is 416.51. The structural formula is represented below:
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DEPO-MEDROL Sterile Aqueous Suspension contains methylprednisolone acetate which is the 6-methyl derivative of prednisolone. Methylprednisolone acetate is a white or practically white, odorless, crystalline powder which melts at about 215° with some decomposition. It is soluble in dioxane, sparingly soluble in acetone, in alcohol, in chloroform, and in methanol, and slightly soluble in ether. It is practically insoluble in water.
Before using methylprednisolone, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.
This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: current fungal infections.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: other infections (such as tuberculosis, threadworm), bleeding problems, blood clots, brittle bones (osteoporosis), high blood pressure, certain heart problems (such as congestive heart...
Last reviewed on RxList: 4/30/2009
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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