Drug Abuse (cont.)

A number of different prevention approaches have been found to be effective in decreasing the risk of drug abuse and addiction. Simple lifestyle changes, like increased physical activity and using other stress reduction techniques, are thought to help prevent drug abuse and dependence in teens. More formal programs have also been found to be helpful. For example, the Raising Healthy Children program, which includes interventions for teachers, parents, and students, has been found to help prevent substance abuse and addiction in elementary school children when the program goes on for 18 months or more. The prevalence of easier access to technology has led to the development of computer-based prevention programs. Such programs have been found to be very promising in how they compare to more traditional prevention programs, as well as how many more people can be reached through technology.

• Al-Anon-Alateen: 888-4AL-ANON
• Alcoholics Anonymous World Services: 212-870-3400
• American Council on Alcoholism treatment referral line: 800-527-5344
• Kids Against Drugs: http://www.kidsagainstdrugs.com
• Mothers Against Drunk Driving: 800-GET-MADD
• Narconon: http://www.narconon.org/
• Narcotics Anonymous: http://www.na.org
• National Clearinghouse for Alcoholism and Drug Information: 800-729-6686
• National Cocaine Hotline: 800-COCAINE (262-2463)
• National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence: 800-NCA-CALL
• National Drug Information Treatment and Referral Hotline: 800-662-HELP (4357)
• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism: 301-443-3860
• National Institute on Drug Abuse: http://www.nida.nih.gov
• National Resource Center: 866-870-4979

REFERENCES:

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Treatment Revision. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.

American Psychiatric Association. Treatment of Patients with Substance Use Disorders, Second Edition. Arlington, Virginia: American Psychiatric Association, 2006.

Chermack, S.T., R.L. Murray, M.A. Walton, B.A. Booth, J. Wryobeck, and F.C. Blow. "Partner Aggression Among Men and Women in Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Correlates of Psychological and Physical Aggression and Injury." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 98.1-2 Nov. 2008: 35-44.

Compton, W.M., Y.F. Thomas, F.S. Stinson, and B.F. Grant. "Prevalence, Correlates, Disability and Comorbidity of DSM-IV Drug Abuse and Dependence in the United States." Archives of General Psychiatry 64.5 (2007): 566-576.

Drake, R.E., and K.T. Mueser. "Psychosocial Approaches to Dual Diagnosis." Schizophrenia Bulletin 26.1 (2000): 105-118.

Drake, R.E., and M.A. Wallach. "Dual Diagnosis: 15 Years of Progress." Psychiatric Services 51 Sept. 2000: 1126-1129.

Ducci, F., M.A. Enoch, Q. Yuan, P.H. Shen, et al. "HTR3B Is Associated With Alcoholism With Antisocial Behavior and Alpha EEG-Power -- An Intermediate Phenotype for Alcoholism and Co-Morbid Behaviors." Alcohol 43.1 Feb. 2009: 73-84.

Etheridge, R.M., J.C. Smith, J.L. Rounds-Bryant, and R.L. Hubbard. "Drug Abuse Treatment and Comprehensive Services for Adolescents." Journal of Adolescent Research 16 (2001): 563-589.

Farrell, H.M. "Batterers: a review of violence and risk assessment tools." Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 39.4 Dec. 2011: 562-574.

Farrer, S. "School-Based Program Promotes Positive Behavior, Reduces Risk Factors for Drug Use, Other Problems." National Institute of Drug Abuse 18.6 (2004).

Fillmore, M.T. "Drug Abuse as a Problem of Impaired Control: Current Approaches and Findings." Behavioral Cognitive Neuroscience Review 2 (2003): 179.

Flensborg-Madsen, T., J. Knop, E.L. Mortensen, et al. "Amount of Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Developing Alcoholism in Men and Women." Alcohol and Alcoholism 42.5 (2007): 442-447.

Friedman, R.A. "The Changing Face of Teenage Drug Abuse -- The Trend Toward Prescription Drugs." New England Journal of Medicine 354.14 Apr. 2006: 1448-1450.

Henkel, D. "Unemployment and substance use: a review of the literature (1990-2010)." Current Drug Abuse Review 4.1 Mar. 2011: 4-27.

Keena, J., P. Oliver, G. Rowsec, and N. Mathers. "Keeping families of heroin addicts together: results of 13 months' intake for community detoxification and rehabilitation at a family centre for drug users." Family Practice 17.6 (20000): 484-489.

Korhonen, T., U.M. Kujala, R.J. Rose, and J. Kaprio. "Physical Activity in Adolescence as a Predictor of Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use in Early Adulthood: A Longitudinal Population-Based Twin Study." Twin Research in Human Genetics 12.3 June 2009: 261-268.

Luty, J. "Nicotine addiction and smoking cessation treatments." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 8 (2002): 42-48.

Morton, W.A. "Cocaine and Psychiatric Symptoms." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, Primary Care Companion 1.4 Aug. 1999: 109-113.

Schinke, S., and T. Schwinn. "Gender-Specific Computer-Based Intervention for Preventing Drug Abuse Among Girls." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 31.4 (2005): 609-616.

Setlik, J., G.R. Bond, and M. Ho. "Adolescent Prescription ADHD Medication Abuse Is Rising Along With Prescriptions for These Medications." Pediatrics 124.3 Sept. 2009: 875-880.

Source: MedicineNet.com
http://www.medicinenet.com/drug_abuse/article.htm