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Few experiences match the drama of a convulsive seizure. A person having a severe seizure may cry out, fall to the floor unconscious, twitch or move uncontrollably, drool, or even lose bladder control. Within minutes, the attack is over, and the person regains consciousness but is exhausted and dazed. This is the image most people have when they hear the word epilepsy. However, this type of seizure -- a generalized tonic-clonic seizure -- is only one kind of epilepsy. There are many other kinds, each with a different set of symptoms.
Epilepsy was one of the first brain disorders to be described. It was mentioned in ancient Babylon more than 3,000 years ago. The strange behavior caused by some seizures has contributed through the ages to many superstitions and prejudices. The word epilepsy is derived from the Greek word for "attack." People once thought that those with epilepsy were being visited by demons or gods. However, in 400 B.C., the early...
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Patients should be informed that the use of Felbatol® is associated with aplastic anemia and hepatic failure, potentially fatal conditions acutely or over a long term.
The physician should obtain written acknowledgment prior to initiation of Felbatol® therapy (see Patient/Physician Acknowledgment Form section).
Patients should be instructed to read the Medication Guide supplied as required by law when Felbatol® is dispensed. The complete text of the Medication Guide is reprinted at the end of this document.
Aplastic anemia in the general population is relatively rare. The absolute risk for the individual patient is not known with any degree of reliability, but patients on Felbatol® may be at more than a 100 fold greater risk for developing the syndrome than the general population.
The long term outlook for patients with aplastic anemia is variable. Although many patients are apparently cured, others require repeated transfusions and other treatments for relapses, and some, although surviving for years, ultimately develop serious complications that sometimes prove fatal (e.g., leukemia).
At present there is no way to predict who is likely to get aplastic anemia, nor is there a documented effective means to monitor the patient so as to avoid and/or reduce the risk. Patients with a history of any blood dyscrasia should not receive Felbatol®.
Patients should be advised to be alert for signs of infection, bleeding, easy bruising, or signs of anemia (fatigue, weakness, lassitude, etc.) and should be advised to report to the physician immediately if any such signs or symptoms appear.
Hepatic failure in the general population is relatively rare. The absolute risk for an individual patient is not known with any degree of reliability but patients on Felbatol® are at a greater risk for developing hepatic failure than the general population.
At present, there is no way to predict who is likely to develop hepatic failure, however, patients with a history of hepatic dysfunction should not be started on Felbatol®.
Patients should be advised to follow their physician's directives for liver function testing both before starting Felbatol® (felbamate) and at frequent intervals while taking Felbatol®.
Patients should be advised to be alert for signs of liver dysfunction (jaundice, anorexia, gastrointestinal complaints, malaise, etc.) and to report them to their doctor immediately if they should occur.
PATIENT/PHYSICIAN ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM
FELBATOL® (felbamate) SHOULD NOT BE USED BY PATIENTS UNTIL THERE HAS BEEN A COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THE RISKS.
All patients treated with Felbatol should acknowledge that they understand the risks and other information about Felbatol discussed below, and physicians should acknowledge this discussion.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND WARNING
Felbatol®, taken by itself or with other prescription and/or non-prescription drugs, can result in a severe, potentially fatal blood abnormality (“aplastic anemia”) and/or severe, potentially fatal liver damage.
PATIENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Do not sign this form if there is anything you do not understand about the information you have received. Ask your doctor about anything you do not understand before you initial any of the items below or sign this form.
My [My son, daughter, ward ___________________________________________________________'s] treatment with Felbatol® has been personally explained to me by Dr._____________________________. The following points of information, among others, have been specifically discussed and made clear and I have had the opportunity to ask any questions concerning this information:
________________________________
Patient, Parent, or Guardian
________________________________
Address
________________________________
Telephone
PHYSICIAN STATEMENT:
I have fully explained to the patient, ___________________________________________, the nature and purpose of the treatment with Felbatol® (felbamate) and the potential risks associated with that treatment. I have asked the patient if he/she has any questions regarding this treatment or the risks and have answered those questions to the best of my ability. I also acknowledge that I have read and understand the prescribing information.
_________________________________________________________________________ Physician Date
Revised: 07/2011
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: It is strongly recommended that you retain a signed copy of the Patient/Physician Acknowledgment Form with the patient's medical records.
SUPPLY OF PATIENT/PHYSICIAN ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORMS: A supply of “Patient/Physician Acknowledgment ” Forms as printed above is available, free of charge, from your local MEDA Pharmaceuticals representative, or may be obtained by calling 1-800-526-3840. Permission to use the above Patient/Physician Acknowledgment Form by photocopy reproduction is also hereby granted by MEDA Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Last reviewed on RxList: 8/19/2011
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Find tips and treatments to control seizures.