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May 27, 2012

Fosrenol

Kidney Failure »

What are the kidneys?

The kidneys play key roles in body function, not only by filtering the blood and getting rid of waste products, but also by balancing levels of electrolyte levels in the body, controlling blood pressure, and stimulating the production of red blood cells.

The kidneys are located in the abdomen toward the back, normally one on each side of the spine. They get their blood supply through the renal arteries directly from the aorta and send blood back to the heart via the renal veins to the vena cava. (The term "renal" is derived from the Latin name for kidney.)

The kidneys have the ability to monitor the amount of body fluid, the concentrations of electrolytes like sodium and potassium, and the acid-base balance of the body. They filter waste products of body metabolism, like urea from protein metabolism and uric acid from DNA breakdown. Two waste products in the blood can be measured: blood urea nitrogen (BUN) ...

Read the Kidney Failure article »

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Fosrenol Patient Information Including Side Effects

Brand Names: Fosrenol

Generic Name: lanthanum carbonate (Pronunciation: LAN than um CAR bo nayt )

What is lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol)?

Lanthanum carbonate is used for reducing phosphate levels in patients with end stage renal disease. High levels of phosphate can lead to complications with calcium absorption, resulting in serious medical problems.

Lanthanum prevents the body from absorbing phosphate, allowing it to be removed the body.

Lanthanum carbonate may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

Fosrenol 250 mg

round, white, imprinted with S405 250

Fosrenol 500 mg

round, white, imprinted with S405 500

What are the possible side effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol)?

Stop using lanthanum carbonate and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take lanthanum carbonate and tell your doctor if you have:

nausea or vomiting;
diarrhea or constipation;
stomach pain; or
dialysis graft blockage.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.