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Arteries have thin muscles within their walls to be able to withstand the pressure of the heart pumping blood to the far reaches of the body. Veins don't have a significant muscle lining, and there is nothing pumping blood back to the heart except physiology. Blood returns to the heart because the body's large muscles squeeze the veins as they contract in their normal activity of moving the body. The normal activities of moving the body returns the blood back to the heart.
There are two types of veins in the leg; superficial veins and deep veins. Superficial veins lie just below the skin and are easily seen on the surface. Deep veins, as their name implies, are located deep within the muscles of the leg. Blood flows from the superficial veins into the deep venous system through small perforator veins. Superficial and perforator veins have one-way valves within them that allow blood to flow only in the direc...
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Dalteparin is an anticoagulant (blood thinner) that prevents the formation of blood clots.
Dalteparin is used to treat or prevent blood clots in the veins, arteries, or lung that can be caused by cancer or certain heart conditions. Dalteparin is also used before surgery to reduce the risk of blood clots.
Dalteparin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; itching or burning skin; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
Less serious side effects include mild pain, redness, or warmth where the medicine was injected.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
You should not receive this medication if you are allergic to dalteparin or pork products, or if you have uncontrolled bleeding, a severe lack of platelets in your blood, or if you are having surgery with spinal or epidural anesthesia.
Before you receive dalteparin, tell your doctor if you have eye problems caused by diabetes or high blood pressure, an infection of your heart, uncontrolled high blood pressure, a bleeding or blood clotting disorder, stomach or intestinal bleeding, liver disease, or if you have ever had a blood cell problem caused by heparin.
Avoid taking aspirin while you are receiving dalteparin, unless your doctor recommends it as part of your treatment. Aspirin can increase your risk of bleeding.
Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use, especially blood thinners, aspirin, NSAIDs (such as Advil, Motrin Aleve, Orudis), or other medications used to treat or prevent blood clots. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using dalteparin. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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