Frequent Urination Symptoms

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Excessive urination can be divides into subcategories. The first would be related to an increase in total volume of urine produces (also known as polyuria). Second, there can be dysfunction in voiding whereby there are problems with the storage and emptying of urine. Finally, there may be urinary incontinence in which there is involuntary loss of urine.

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REFERENCE:

Fauci, Anthony S., et al. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.


Terms related to Frequent Urination:

  • Urinary Frequency
  • Urinating Frequently
Causes of Frequent Urination
    • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH or enlarged prostate) is very common in men over 50 years of age. This noncancerous enlargement...learn more »
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      Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Article
      • What is the prostate gland?
      • How does the doctor detect prostate enlargement?
      • What is benign prostatic hyperplasia?
      • When does benign prostatic hyperplasia start?
      • What happens in BPH? What are symptoms of BPH?
      • How common is BPH? Are there any risk factors?
      • Is BPH a type of cancer?
      • Is BPH always treated?
      • How is BPH treated?
      • Are there other noncancerous prostate problems?
      • Can prostate problems be prevented?
      • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia At A Glance
    • Bladder Cancer Treatment for bladder cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the grade of the tumor, and the type of bladder cancer. Options...learn more »
      In This Article
      Bladder Cancer Article
      • What is the bladder?
      • What are the layers of the bladder?
      • What is bladder cancer?
      • What is the burden of bladder cancer in the U.S.?
      • What are the types of bladder cancer?
      • What are bladder cancer causes and risk factors?
      • What are bladder cancer symptoms and signs?
      • How is bladder cancer diagnosed?
      • How is bladder cancer staging determined?
      • What is bladder cancer grading?
      • What is transurethral surgery or "TURBT" for bladder cancer?
      • What is the treatment for superficial bladder cancer?
      • What is surveillance for bladder cancer?
      • What is the treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer?
      • What is chemotherapy for bladder cancer?
      • What is the prognosis for bladder cancer?
      • Can bladder cancer be prevented?
      • Where can people find more information on bladder cancer?
      • What research is being done on bladder cancer?
      • Bladder Cancer At A glance
    • Bladder Infection (Cystitis) Bladder infection is an infection of the bladder, usually caused by bacteria or, rarely, by Candida. Certain people, including...learn more »
      In This Article
      Bladder Infection (Cystitis) Article
      • What is a bladder infection?
      • What causes bladder infections?
      • What are some risk factors for bladder infection?
      • What are the signs and symptoms of a bladder infection in women?
      • What are the signs and symptoms of a bladder infection in men?
      • What are the signs and symptoms of a bladder infection in children?
      • How is a bladder infection diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment for a bladder infection?
      • Are home remedies effective for a bladder infection?
      • How is a bladder infection during pregnancy treated?
      • What are potential complications of a bladder infection?
      • Can bladder infections be prevented?
      • What is the prognosis for a bladder infection?
    • Congestive Heart Failure Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart's function as a pump is inadequate to meet the body's needs. A...learn more »
      In This Article
      Congestive Heart Failure Article
      • Congestive heart failure facts
      • What is congestive heart failure?
      • What causes congestive heart failure?
      • What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF)?
      • How is congestive heart failure diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment of congestive heart failure?
      • Lifestyle modifications
      • Medications
      • Heart transplant
      • Other mechanical therapies
      • What is the long term outlook for patients with congestive heart failure?
      • What are the areas of new research in congestive heart failure?
    • Cystocele A cystocele is also known as a fallen or prolapsed bladder. Heavy lifting and straining may cause a cystocele, which causes urine...learn more »
      In This Article
      Cystocele Article
      • What is a cystocele?
      • What causes a cystocele?
      • How is a cystocele diagnosed?
      • How is a cystocele treated?
      • Where can people find more information about prolapsed bladders?
    • Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes...learn more »
      In This Article
      Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) Article
      • Diabetes facts
      • What is diabetes?
      • What is the impact of diabetes?
      • What causes diabetes?
      • What are the different types of diabetes?
      • Type 1 diabetes
      • Type 2 diabetes
      • Other types of diabetes
      • What are diabetes symptoms?
      • How is diabetes diagnosed?
      • Why is blood sugar checked at home?
      • What are the acute complications of diabetes?
      • What are the chronic complications of diabetes?
      • What can be done to slow diabetes complications?
    • Diabetes Insipidus Diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the patient has frequent urination. Symptoms of diabetes insipidus include irritable,...learn more »
      In This Article
      Diabetes Insipidus Article
      • Diabetes insipidus facts*
      • What is diabetes insipidus, and what are the symptoms of the condition?
      • What is the difference between diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus?
      • How is fluid in the body normally regulated?
      • What are the types of diabetes insipidus?
      • How is diabetes insipidus diagnosed?
      • For more information about diabetes insipidus
    • Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia, formerly known as fibrositis, causes chronic pain, stiffness, and tenderness of muscles, tendons, and joints...learn more »
      In This Article
      Fibromyalgia Article
      • Fibromyalgia facts
      • What is fibromyalgia?
      • What causes fibromyalgia?
      • Whom does fibromyalgia affect?
      • What are fibromyalgia symptoms and signs?
      • How is fibromyalgia diagnosed?
      • Are exercise, stress reduction, or changes in diet helpful in the treatment of fibromyalgia?
      • What are medications and other forms of treatment for fibromyalgia?
      • What is the outlook (prognosis) for patients with fibromyalgia?
      • Can fibromyalgia be prevented?
      • What is in the future for fibromyalgia therapy?
      • Where can people find more information about fibromyalgia and support groups?
    • Interstitial Cystitis Interstitial cystitis (IC) is an inflammatory disease of the bladder that can cause ulceration and bleeding of the bladder's...learn more »
      In This Article
      Interstitial Cystitis Article
      • Overview of urinary function
      • What is interstitial cystitis (IC)?
      • What is the cause of interstitial cystitis?
      • What are the signs and symptoms of interstitial cystitis?
      • How is interstitial cystitis diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment of interstitial cystitis?
      • Are lifestyle modifications of value in managing interstitial cystitis?
      • Are there any special concerns about interstitial cystitis?
      • What is the prognosis (outcome) of interstitial cystitis?
      • PBS/IC At A Glance
    • Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis) Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) usually is caused from bacteria that have spread from the bladder from a UTI (urinary tract...learn more »
      In This Article
      Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis) Article
      • Kidney infection facts
      • What is the function of the kidneys?
      • Where are the kidneys located?
      • What is a kidney infection?
      • What are the causes of kidney infection?
      • What are risk factors for kidney and urinary tract infection?
      • Is screening recommended for UTI or kidney infection?
      • What are the signs and symptoms of kidney infection?
      • How is kidney infection diagnosed?
      • What are different types of kidney infection?
      • What are the common bacteria that cause kidney infections?
      • What is the treatment for kidney infection?
      • Are there foods I should avoid if I have a kidney infection?
      • Can kidney infection be prevented?
    • Multiple Myeloma Multiple myeloma is a form of cancer that develops in plasma cells, the white blood cells that make antibodies. Symptoms include...learn more »
      In This Article
      Multiple Myeloma Article
      • What is multiple myeloma?
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      • What supportive care can patients with multiple myeloma require?
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      • What support is available for cancer patients?
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      • Multiple Myeloma At A Glance
    • Overactive Bladder Overactive bladder is a sudden involuntary contraction of the muscle wall of the bladder causing urinary urgency (an immediate...learn more »
      In This Article
      Overactive Bladder Article
      • What is an overactive bladder?
      • What are the causes of overactive bladder?
      • Are there any risk factors for overactive bladder?
      • What are symptoms of an overactive bladder?
      • How is overactive bladder diagnosed?
      • What are treatments for an overactive bladder?
      • What is the role of medications in treating overactive bladder?
      • What are treatments for the chronically incontinent?
      • What measures can be taken at home to prevent overactive bladder symptoms?
      • What are some of the complications of overactive bladder?
      • What is the prognosis for overactive bladder?
      • Overactive Bladder At A Glance
    • Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is an uncontrolled (malignant) growth of cells in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer is the second leading...learn more »
      In This Article
      Prostate Cancer Article
      • What is the prostate gland?
      • What is prostate cancer?
      • Why is prostate cancer important?
      • What are prostate cancer causes?
      • What are prostate cancer symptoms and signs?
      • What are the screening tests for prostate cancer?
      • What are false-positive elevations in the PSA test?
      • What refinements have been made in the PSA test?
      • How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
      • How is the staging of prostate cancer done?
      • What are the treatment options for prostate cancer?
      • What about prostate cancer surgery?
      • What about radiation therapy for prostate cancer?
      • What about hormonal treatment for prostate cancer?
      • What is cryotherapy for prostate cancer?
      • What is HIFU for prostate cancer?
      • What is chemotherapy for prostate cancer?
      • What are the differences between hormonal treatment and chemotherapy?
      • What about herbal or other alternative medicine treatments for prostate cancer?
      • What is active surveillance for prostate cancer?
      • Can prostate cancer be prevented?
      • What will be the future treatments for prostate cancer?
      • Prostate Cancer At A Glance
    • Urinary Incontinence There are many types of urinary incontinence (UI), which is the accidental leakage of urine. These types include stress...learn more »
      In This Article
      Urinary Incontinence Article
      • Urinary incontinence (UI) in men facts*
      • Urinary incontinence (UI) introduction
      • What causes urinary incontinence (UI) in men?
      • How is urinary incontinence (UI) diagnosed?
      • How is urinary incontinence (UI) treated?
      • How do you do Kegel exercises?
      • Hope through research
      • For more information
    • Urinary Tract Infection (UTI In Adults) Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, and/or urethra. Not everyone with a UTI has...learn more »
      In This Article
      Urinary Tract Infection (UTI In Adults) Article
      • Urinary tract infection (UTI) facts
      • What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
      • What causes a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
      • What are urinary tract infection (UTI) risk factors?
      • Common urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms in women, men, and children
      • What are urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms and signs in women, men, and children?
      • Is there a link between urinary tract infection (UTI) and pregnancy?
      • How is a urinary tract infection (UTI) diagnosed?
      • What is the treatment for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
      • What are common antibiotics used to treat a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
      • Are there any home remedies for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
      • What are possible complications of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
      • What is the prognosis for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
      • Is it possible to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) with a vaccine?
      • Can a urinary tract infection (UTI) be prevented?
      • Is it possible to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) with diet and supplements?
Other Causes of Frequent Urination

Increased Urinary Volume:

  • Diabetes Insipidus - Central
  • Diabetes Insipidus - Nephrogenic
  • Diabetes Mellitus (type 1 or type 2)
  • Excessive intake of a high solute load (such as mannitol therapy in the hospital, or use of radiocontrast materials for radiology procedures)
  • Salt wasting kidney diseases (such as Bartter's Syndrome)
  • Excessive fluid intake
  • Use of diuretics

Voiding Dysfunction:

Urinary Incontinence: IN WOMEN

  • Anatomical abnormalities
  • Overactive Bladder (also called Urge Incontinence, which can be result from infection, Cystitis, Bladder Tumors, or Neurogenic Bladder)
  • Psychological factors
  • Stress Incontinence (which may be related to pregnancy, estrogen deficiency or pelvic surgery)

Urinary Incontinence: IN MEN

  • Damage form prostate surgery
  • Infections
  • Neurogenic Bladders
  • Prostate Hypertrophy

Urinary Incontinence: IN ELDERLY

  • Atrophic Urethritis
  • Central (brain) dysfunction
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Delirium
  • Diabetes
  • Drugs
  • Infections
  • Psychological

Medications (both Prescription and Non-prescription)

Examples of Medications for Frequent Urination


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