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Glaucoma is a disease of the major nerve of vision, called the optic nerve. The optic nerve receives light-generated nerve impulses from the retina and transmits these to the brain, where we recognize those electrical signals as vision. Glaucoma is characterized by a particular pattern of progressive damage to the optic nerve that generally begins with a subtle loss of side vision (peripheral vision). If glaucoma is not diagnosed and treated, it can progress to loss of central vision and blindness.
Glaucoma is usually, but not always, associated with elevated pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure). Generally, it is this elevated eye pressure that leads to damage of the eye (optic) nerve. In some cases, glaucoma may occur in the presence of normal eye pressure. This form of glaucoma is believed to be caused by poor regulation of blood flow to the optic nerve.
Worldwide, glaucoma...
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Rarely, demecarium bromide ophthalmic may cause retinal detachment. Tell your doctor if you have any type of retinal disease, if you have had a retinal tear, if you are nearsighted, or if you have had cataract surgery. These conditions may increase the risk of retinal detachment.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you
You may not be able to use demecarium bromide ophthalmic, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying demecarium bromide ophthalmic. Ask your doctor if contact lenses can be reinserted after application of the medication.
Demecarium bromide ophthalmic is in the FDA pregnancy category X. This means that it is known to cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Do not use demecarium bromide ophthalmic if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment.
It is not known whether demecarium bromide passes into breast milk. Do not use demecarium bromide ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Use demecarium bromide ophthalmic eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand the instructions, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse to explain them to you.
Wash your hands immediately before using the eye drops.
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying demecarium bromide ophthalmic. Ask your doctor if contact lenses can be reinserted after application of the medication.
To apply the eye drops:
Do not touch the dropper to any surface, including the eyes or hands. The dropper is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in the eye.
Do not use any eyedrop that is discolored or has particles in it.
Store demecarium bromide ophthalmic at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle properly capped.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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