Ifex (Ifosfamide) Drug Information: Description, User Reviews, Drug Side Effects, Interactions

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May 26, 2012

Ifex

Cancer »

What is cancer?

Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body. The abnormal cells are termed cancer cells, malignant cells, or tumor cells. Many cancers and the abnormal cells that compose the cancer tissue are further identified by the name of the tissue that the abnormal cells originated from (for example, breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer). Cancer is not confined to humans; animals and other living organisms can get cancer. Below is a schematic that shows normal cell division and how when a cell is damaged or altered without repair to its system, the cell usually dies. Also shown is what can occur when such damaged or unrepaired cells do not die and become cancer cells and proliferate with uncontrolled growth; a mass of cancer cells develop. Frequently, cancer cells can break away from this original mass of cells, travel through the blood and lymph systems, and lodge in other organs where they can again repeat the ...

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Ifex

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IFEX
(ifosfamide) for Injection, USP

WARNING

IFEX (ifosfamide) should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Urotoxic side effects, especially hemorrhagic cystitis, as well as CNS toxicities such as confusion and coma have been associated with the use of IFEX (ifosfamide) . When they occur, they may require cessation of IFEX (ifosfamide) therapy. Severe myelosuppression has been reported. (See ADVERSE REACTIONS section.)

DRUG DESCRIPTION

IFEX (ifosfamide for injection, USP) single-dose vials for constitution and administration by intravenous infusion each contain 1 gram or 3 grams of sterile ifosfamide. Ifosfamide is a chemotherapeutic agent chemically related to the nitrogen mustards and a synthetic analog of cyclophosphamide. Ifosfamide is 3-(2-chloroethyl)-2-[(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-2H1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide. The molecular formula is C₇H₁₅Cl₂N₂O₂P and its molecular weight is 261.1. Its structural formula is: Ifosfamide is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water.

IFEX (ifosfamide) Structural Formula Illustration

What are the possible side effects of ifosfamide (Ifex)?

If you experience any of the following serious side effects, seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately:

an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; closing of your throat; difficulty breathing; swelling of your lips, face, or tongue; or hives);
blood in the urine;
lower back or side pain;
frequent, painful or difficult urination;
black or tarry stools;
signs of infection such as fever; chills, or sore throat;
extreme sleepiness, confusion,...

Read All Potential Side Effects and See Pictures of Ifex »

What are the precautions when taking ifosfamide (Ifex)?

Before using ifosfamide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: blood/bleeding disorders (e.g., anemia, low blood cell counts), current infection, kidney disease, liver disease, radiation treatment.

Do not have immunizations/vaccinations without the consent of your doctor, and avoid contact with people who have recently received oral polio vaccine or flu vaccine inhaled through the nose. Wash your hands well to prevent the spread of infections.

To lower your risk of getting...

Read All Potential Precautions of Ifex »

Last reviewed on RxList: 5/12/2011
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.