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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease in which the nerves of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) degenerate. Myelin, which provides a covering or insulation for nerves, improves the conduction of impulses along the nerves and also is important for maintaining the health of the nerves. In multiple sclerosis, inflammation causes the myelin to disappear. Consequently, the electrical impulses that travel along the nerves decelerate, that is, become slower. In addition, the nerves themselves are damaged. As more and more nerves are affected, a person experiences a progressive interference with functions that are controlled by the nervous system such as vision, speech, walking, writing, and memory.
About 350,000 people in the U.S. have multiple sclerosis. Usually, a person is diagnosed with multiple sclerosis between 20 and 50 years of age, but multiple sclerosis has been diagnosed in children and in the elderly. Multiple...
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Interferon alfacon-1 is made from human proteins. Interferons help the body fight viral infections.
Interferon alfacon-1 is used to treat chronic hepatitis C.
Interferon alfacon-1 may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using interferon alfacon-1 and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
Less serious side effects may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to interferons, if you are pregnant, or if you have autoimmune hepatitis or severe liver problems from causes other than hepatitis C.
Before using interferon alfacon-1, tell your doctor if you have other liver problems (including hepatitis B), kidney disease, diabetes, cancer, bone marrow suppression, HIV or AIDS, a bleeding or blood clotting disorder, a thyroid disorder, sleep problems, a breathing disorder, heart problems, high blood pressure, an autoimmune disorder, a history of heart attack or stroke, or a history of depression, mental illness, suicidal thoughts, or drug or alcohol addiction.
Tell your doctor if you use any medications that weaken your immune system, such as cancer medicine, steroids, medicines to treat autoimmune disorders, or medicines to prevent organ transplant rejection.
Interferon alfacon-1 can cause serious side effects, some of which may be life-threatening. However, the benefits of treating your condition may outweigh any risks posed by using interferon alfacon-1. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medication.
Stop using interferon alfacon-1 and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as severe depression, behavior changes, thoughts of hurting yourself, fast or pounding heartbeats, signs of infection (fever, chills, flu symptoms), pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding, cough with yellow or green mucus, feeling short of breath, chest pain, sudden numbness or weakness, severe stomach pain, increased thirst, urinating less than usual, or worsening liver symptoms.
To be sure this medication is not causing harmful effects, your blood may need to be tested before you start using interferon alfacon-1, and then on a regular basis during treatment. Do not miss any follow-up visits to your doctor.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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