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Statins (How They Work, Side Effects and Interactions) »
Statins (or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) are a class of drugs that reduce cholesterol in individuals who have dyslipidemia (abnormal fats in the blood) and thus are at risk for cardiovascular disease. Dyslipidemia may involve an elevation of total cholesterol, a reduction of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and/or triglycerides, or a reduction of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in blood. Statins work by blocking the enzyme in the liver that is responsible for making cholesterol. This enzyme is called hydroxy-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase).
Cholesterol is described as a soft wax-like fatty substance that is found in the blood stream and in cells. It is important to note that cholesterol is a naturally existing substance in all individuals from birth and its presence is actually necessary for promoting an overall healthy body. About 75% of cholesterol is produced by the liver and oth...
Read the Statins (How They Work, Side Effects and Interactions) article »
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LESCOL®
(fluvastatin sodium) Capsules 20 mg, 40 mg
LESCOL ® XL
(fluvastatin sodium) Extended-Release Tablets 80 mg
You must read and follow all instructions before using LESCOL or LESCOL XL.
Read the Patient Information every time you or a family member gets LESCOL or LESCOL XL. There may be new information. This Patient Information does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or treatment. If you have any questions about LESCOL or LESCOL XL, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What are LESCOL and LESCOL XL?
LESCOL and LESCOL XL are prescription medicines called “statins” that lower cholesterol in your blood. They lower the “bad” cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. They can raise your “good” cholesterol as well.
LESCOL and LESCOL XL are for people whose cholesterol does not come down enough with exercise and a low-fat diet alone.
LESCOL and LESCOL XL may be used in patients with heart disease (coronary artery disease) to:
Treatment with LESCOL or LESCOL XL has not been shown to prevent heart attacks or stroke.
LESCOL and LESCOL XL have the same active ingredient, fluvastatin. However, LESCOL is a capsule that is taken one or two times a day and LESCOL XL is an extended-release tablet that is only taken one time a day.
Who should not take LESCOL or LESCOL XL?
Do not take LESCOL or LESCOL XL if you:
LESCOL and LESCOL XL have not been studied in children under 9 years of age.
Before taking LESCOL or LESCOL XL, tell your doctor if you:
Some medicines should not be taken with LESCOL or LESCOL XL. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. LESCOL and LESCOL XL and certain other medicines can interact causing serious side effects. Especially tell your doctor if you take medicines for:
Know all the medicines you take. Keep a list of all the medicines you take with you to show your doctor and pharmacist.
How should I take LESCOL or LESCOL XL?
What should I avoid while taking LESCOL or LESCOL XL?
What are the possible side effects of LESCOL and LESCOL XL?
When taking LESCOL and LESCOL XL, some patients may develop serious side effects, including:
muscle problems . These serious muscle problems can sometimes lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. You have a higher chance for muscle problems if you are taking certain other medicines with LESCOL or LESCOL XL. Call your doctor right away if you have:
liver problems . Your doctor should do blood tests to check your liver before you start taking LESCOL or LESCOL XL, and if you have symptoms of liver problems while you take LESCOL or LESCOL XL. Call your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms of liver problems:
The most common side effects of LESCOL or LESCOL XL are headache, upset stomach and stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, muscle pain, sinus infection, tiredness, or trouble sleeping. These side effects are usually mild and may go away. The following additional side effects have been reported with LESCOL/LESCOL XL: memory loss, and confusion.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have side effects that bother you or that will not go away.
These are not all the side effects of LESCOL and LESCOL XL. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a complete list.
How should I store LESCOL and LESCOL XL?
General information about LESCOL and LESCOL XL
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for conditions that are not mentioned in patient information leaflets. Do not use LESCOL or LESCOL XL for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give LESCOL or LESCOL XL to other people, even if they have the same problem you have; it may harm them.
For more information, you can also visit the Novartis Internet site at www.LESCOLXL.com or call the Novartis help line at 1-888-669-6682.
What are the ingredients in LESCOL and LESCOL XL?
Active Ingredient: fluvastatin sodium
Inactive Ingredients:
LESCOL Capsules: calcium carbonate, gelatin, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch (corn), red iron oxide, sodium bicarbonate, talc, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide, and other ingredients. The capsules may also contain benzyl alcohol, black iron oxide, butylparaben, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, edetate calcium disodium, methylparaben, propylparaben, silicon dioxide, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium propionate.
LESCOL XL Tablets: microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, potassium bicarbonate, povidone, magnesium stearate, yellow iron oxide, titanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol 8000.
Last reviewed on RxList: 3/12/2012
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Tips to keep it under control.