Lump or Mass on Gums Symptoms

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The presence of a lump, or mass, on the gums can be indicative of several different conditions. An infection, such as a bacterial infection or localized abscess, can present as a mass on the gums. Oral cancers or tumors of the teeth or jaw are rarer causes of a mass on the gums. Traumatic injuries and canker sores are some of the more common causes of a mass on the gums. Sometimes, the hormonal changes of pregnancy can cause a small lump or bump to form near the gum line, known as a pyogenic granuloma or granuloma gravidarum.

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REFERENCES:

Fauci, Anthony S., et al. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. United States: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.

Goldman, Kim E. "Mandibular Cysts and Odontogenic Tumors." eMedicine.com. May 20, 2009. <http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/852734-overview>.

Stephen, James M. "Gingivitis." eMedicine.com. Nov. 23, 2009. <http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/763801-overview>.


Terms related to Lump or Mass on Gums:

  • Gum Tumor
Causes of Lump or Mass on Gums
    • Abscessed Tooth Absecessed tooth is a painful infection at the root of a tooth or between the gum and a tooth, most commonly caused by severe...learn more »
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    • Canker Sores Canker sore is a small ulcer crater in the lining of the mouth. Canker sores are one of the most common problems that occur in...learn more »
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      • What are canker sores?
      • What are symptoms of canker sores?
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      • What steps can be taken to help canker sores?
      • What is the treatment for canker sores?
      • What kind of topical medications (gels or ointments) are available for canker sores?
      • Can mouthwash solutions be used with canker sores?
      • What oral medications are available to help canker sores?
      • What should I do if I get canker sores frequently?
      • What research is being done in the area of canker sores?
    • Cysts Cysts are saclike structures that can occur throughout the body and usually contain a semisolid, liquid, or gaseous substance....learn more »
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      Cysts Article
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      • What are the causes of a cyst?
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    • Gardner's Syndrome (Familial Adenomatous Polyposis) Gardners' syndrome, or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), is an inherited condition in which cancer of the colon and rectum...learn more »
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      • What other names do people use for familial adenomatous polyposis?
    • Gum Disease Gum disease is caused by plaque and may result in tooth loss without proper treatment. Symptoms and signs of gum disease...learn more »
      In This Article
      Gum Disease Article
      • Gingivitis introduction
      • What's the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
      • What causes periodontal disease?
      • What are the symptoms and signs of periodontal disease?
      • How does my dentist diagnose periodontal disease?
      • How is periodontal disease treated?
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      Pregnancy (Week By Week, Trimesters) Article
      • Pregnancy facts*
      • Introduction
      • What is the first trimester (week 1-week 12)?
      • What is the second trimester (week 13-week 28)?
      • What is the third trimester (week 29-week 40)?
      • How will my baby develop week by week?
      • What are the changes that happen to a woman's body during her 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy?
      • Body aches
      • Breast changes
      • Constipation
      • Dizziness
      • Fatigue, sleep problems
      • Heartburn and indigestion
      • Hemorrhoids
      • Itching
      • Leg cramps
      • Morning sickness
      • Nasal problems
      • Numb or tingling hands
      • Stretch marks, skin changes
      • Swelling
      • Urinary frequency and leaking
      • Varicose veins
Other Causes of Lump or Mass on Gums
  • Abscess
  • Bacterial Infection
  • Congenital Gingival Epulis
  • Excessively Hard Toothbrushing
  • Gingival Granular Cell Tumor
  • Medications
  • Odontogenic Keratocyst
  • Odontoma
  • Poorly Fitting Dentures
  • Poor Oral Hygiene
  • Pyogenic Granuloma
  • Trauma to the Mouth and/or Gums


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