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Insomnia Treatment (Sleep Aids and Stimulants) »
Insomnia is difficulty in falling or staying asleep, the absence of restful sleep, or poor quality of sleep. Insomnia is a symptom and not a disease. The most common causes of insomnia are:
Insomnia can also be caused by poor sleeping habits such as excessive daytime naps or caffeine consumption and poor sleep hygiene.
The National Center for Sleep Disorders Research at the National Institutes of Health estimates 30%-40% of adults report some symptoms of insomnia each year, and about 10%-15% report they have chronic insomnia.
Insomnia may be classified by how long the symptoms are present.
Read the Insomnia Treatment (Sleep Aids and Stimulants) article »
Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD
Lunesta (eszopiclone) is sedative drug, also called a hypnotic, used to treat insomnia. Lunesta is not available in generic form and should be taken with a full glass of water. Avoid taking Lunesta within 1 hour after eating a high-fat or heavy meal. The high-fat or heavy meal will make it harder for your body to absorb the medication. Stop using Lunesta and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects: aggression, agitation, changes in behavior, thoughts of hurting yourself, or hallucinations (hearing or seeing things). Less serious side effects may include day-time drowsiness, dizziness, "hangover" feeling, problems with memory or concentration, anxiety, depression, nervous feeling, headache, nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, constipation, dry mouth, unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth, or mild skin rash. This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may occur.
Drug interactions and warnings include: do not drink alcohol while you are taking Lunesta. It can increase some of the side effects, including drowsiness. Do not take other medicines that make you sleepy (such as cold medicine, pain medication, muscle relaxants, and medicine for depression or anxiety). Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following drugs: rifampin (Rifadin, Rifater, Rifamate, Rimactane); ketoconazole (Nizoral); or antidepressants, narcotic pain medications, muscle relaxers, seizure medications, or anti-anxiety medications. This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with Lunesta. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Lunesta in pregnant women. Lunesta should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is not known whether Lunesta is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when Lunesta is administered to a nursing woman. A doctor should be consulted both before becoming pregnant and before nursing while taking Lunesta. This medication may cause withdrawal reactions, especially if it has been used regularly for a long time or in high doses. In such cases, withdrawal symptoms (such as anxiety, abdominal cramps, vomiting, sweating, or shakiness) may occur if you suddenly stop using this medication. To prevent withdrawal reactions, your doctor may reduce your dose gradually. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details, and report any withdrawal reactions immediately.
Our Lunesta Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information as well as related drugs, user reviews, supplements, and diseases and conditions.
What is Prescribing information?
The FDA package insert formatted in easy-to-find categories for health professionals and clinicians.
LUNESTA (eszopiclone) is indicated for the treatment of insomnia. In controlled outpatient and sleep laboratory studies, LUNESTA (eszopiclone) administered at bedtime decreased sleep latency and improved sleep maintenance.
The clinical trials performed in support of efficacy were up to 6 months in duration. The final formal assessments of sleep latency and maintenance were performed at 4 weeks in the 6-week study (adults only), at the end of both 2-week studies (elderly only) and at the end of the 6-month study (adults only).
Read the complete drug monograph for Lunesta »
Drug Description - Indications & Dosage - Side Effects & Drug Interactions - Warnings & Precautions - Contraindications - Medication Guide and More
What is Patient information?
Easy-to-read and understand detailed drug information and pill images for the patient or caregiver from Cerner Multum.
Eszopiclone may cause a severe allergic reaction. Stop taking eszopiclone and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using eszopiclone and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
Less serious side effects may include:
Read the complete patient information for Lunesta »
Possible Side Effects - Images - What Is - How Should I Take It - What If I Miss a Dose - What Should I Avoid and More
What is Consumer information?
A concise overview of the drug for the patient or caregiver from First DataBank.
HOW TO USE: Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start using eszopiclone and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions regarding the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth usually once nightly, immediately before going to bed, or as directed by your doctor. Do n...
Read the complete consumer information for Lunesta »
Warnings - Uses - How to Use - Side Effects - Precautions - Drug Interactions and More
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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