MetroGel Vaginal (Metronidazole) Patient Information: Side Effects and Drug Images at RxList

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May 27, 2012

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Yeast Infection »

What is yeast?

Yeast is a fungus scientifically referred to as Candida. The specific type of fungus most commonly responsible for vaginitis is Candida albicans. Yeast is commonly present on normal human skin and in areas of moisture, such as the mouth and vagina. In fact, it is estimated that between 20%-50% of healthy women normally carry yeast in the vaginal area.

What is vaginitis?

Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina. Vaginitis is very common and is reported by as many as 75% of women at some point in their lives. Vaginitis can be caused by a number of infections, including bacteria (such as Gardnerella and gonorrhea), protozoans (such as trichomonas), and yeast (Candida). Vaginal yeast infection, which is the most common form of vaginitis, is often referred to as vaginal Candidiasis.

What is vulvitis?

Vulvitis is inflammation of the external ...

Read the Yeast Infection article »

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MetroGel Vaginal Patient Information Including Side Effects

Brand Names: MetroGel-Vaginal, Vandazole

Generic Name: metronidazole vaginal (Pronunciation: MET roe NYE da zole)

What is metronidazole vaginal (MetroGel Vaginal)?

Metronidazole is an antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body.

Metronidazole vaginal is used to treat vaginal infections caused by bacteria.

Metronidazole vaginal may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of metronidazole vaginal (MetroGel Vaginal)?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Rare but serious side effects may include:

seizure (convulsions); or
numbness, burning, pain, or tingly feeling in your hands or feet.

Less serious side effects may include:

mild burning or stinging when the medication is applied;
pelvic pain or cramps;
loss of appetite, constipation, upset stomach, vomiting;
dizziness, sleep problems (insomnia);
runny nose;
urinating more than usual;
acne, increased sweating; or
breast discharge or enlargement.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What is the most important information I should know about metronidazole vaginal (MetroGel Vaginal)?

Do not use metronidazole vaginal if you have ever had an allergic reaction to it.

Before using metronidazole vaginal, tell your doctor if you have liver disease, a seizure disorder, problems with circulation (such as Raynaud's syndrome), or if you have taken disulfiram (Antabuse) within the past 14 days.

Avoid having sex until your vaginal infection has been completely treated and you have finished using the medication.

Avoid using other vaginal creams or douches at the same time as metronidazole vaginal unless your doctor approves.

Use metronidazole vaginal for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor, even during your menstrual period. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated.

If the infection does not clear up after you have finished one course of therapy, or if your symptoms get worse, see your doctor. You may have another type of infection that metronidazole will not treat.

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