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Migraine is a serious, potentially life-threatening neurological disease that affects nearly 32 million Americans, the majority of whom are women. The hallmark symptom of migraine is an escalating, often unbearable, debilitating headache that is commonly described as intense throbbing or pulsating pain in one area of the head. The pain may be accompanied by extreme sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting. In some people, migraines are preceded by visual disturbances known as auras that may include flashing lights, zigzag lines, or temporary blindness.
Migraine medications do not cure migraines. Instead, migraine drugs treat the symptoms using one of two approaches. Some migraine drugs relieve symptoms. Other migraine drugs are used to prevent a migraine attack.
Many migraine sufferers rely on simple pain relievers to get through an attack. These range from over-the-counter analgesics like acetaminophen to an...
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MIGRANAL
(dihydroergotamine mesylate) Spray
WARNING
Serious and/or life-threatening peripheral ischemia has been associated with the coadministration of DIHYDROERGOTAMINE with potent CYP 3A4 inhibitors including protease inhibitors and macrolide antibiotics. Because CYP 3A4 inhibition elevates the serum levels of DIHYDROERGOTAMINE, the risk for vasospasm leading to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities is increased. Hence, concomitant use of these medications is contraindicated. (See also CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS section)
Migranal (dihydroergotamine mesylate spray) ® is ergotamine hydrogenated in the 9,10 position as the mesylate salt. Migranal (dihydroergotamine mesylate spray) ® is known chemically as ergotaman-3', 6', 18-trione, 9,10-dihydro-12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'- (phenylmethyl)-, (5'α)-, monomethanesulfonate. Its molecular weight is 679.80 and its empirical formula is C33H37N5O5•CH4O3S.
The chemical structure is:
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MigranaI® (dihydroergotamine mesylate, USP) Nasal Spray is provided for intranasal administration as a clear, colorless to faintly yellow solution in an amber glass vial containing:
dihydroergotamine mesylate, USP....................................4.0 mg
caffeine, anhydrous, USP.................................................10.0
mg
dextrose, anhydrous, USP ...............................................50.0
mg
carbon dioxide, USP.........................................................qs
purified water, USP..........................................................qs
1.0 mL
Last reviewed on RxList: 5/11/2009
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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