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Whiplash is a relatively common injury that occurs to a person's neck following a sudden acceleration-deceleration force, most commonly from motor vehicle accidents. The term "whiplash" was first used in 1928. The term "railway spine" was used to describe a similar condition that was common in persons involved in train accidents prior to 1928. The term "whiplash injury" describes damage to both the bone structures and soft tissues, while "whiplash associated disorders" describes a more severe and chronic condition.
Fortunately, whiplash is typically not a life threatening injury, but it can lead to a prolonged period of partial disability. There are significant economic expenses related to whiplash that can reach 30 billion dollars a year in the United States, including:
Medical Editor: Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD
Norco (hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen) is an opioid analgesic and antitussive (cough suppressant) that is combined with acetaminophen and used to treat moderate to fairly severe pain. All strengths of Norco are available as a generic combined with acetaminophen. The most frequent side effects of Norco are lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and sedation. When first taking Norco, the patient should not drive or do other tasks that require good concentration and focus to avoid harming themselves or others.
Norco is supplied in tablet forms with strengths of 7.5 or 10 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate combined with 325 mg of acetaminophen. The daily dose for both strengths is one tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. No more than 6 tablets should be taken over 24 hours. Short treatment (less than a week) usually does not cause patient's to become dependent on the drug, develop tolerance, or develop an opioid withdrawal syndrome. Longer constant use may allow these serious side effects to develop. Some patients, especially if they exceed the recommended doses, can experience respiratory depression and death. Most medications that depress the central nervous system can enhance the effects of Norco (antihistamines, narcotics, anti-anxiety medications and alcohol); this enhancement may cause respiratory depression so doses of Norco. There are no studies that suggest Norco is safe to use in pregnancy or in pediatric patients; however, pregnant women taking Norco regularly will produce an infant likely to be opioid dependent and may have respiratory depression. Studies with lactating women taking Norco are lacking so the safety is at best, questionable. Although the above is written about Norco, readers should be aware that over 250 different drugs are available that have the same two (or more) combinations of drugs as Norco and thus have a similar drug profile.
Our Norco Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information as well as related drugs, user reviews, supplements, and diseases, and conditions.
What is Prescribing information?
The FDA package insert formatted in easy-to-find categories for health professionals and clinicians.
NORCO (hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen) ® is indicated for the relief of moderate to moderately severe pain.
Read the complete drug monograph for Norco »
Drug Description - Indications & Dosage - Side Effects & Drug Interactions - Warnings & Precautions - Contraindications - Medication Guide and More
What is Consumer information?
A concise overview of the drug for the patient or caregiver from First DataBank.
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking this medication and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Take this medication by mouth as directed by...
Read the complete consumer information for Norco »
Warnings - Uses - How to Use - Side Effects - Precautions - Drug Interactions and More
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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