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Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body. The abnormal cells are termed cancer cells, malignant cells, or tumor cells. Many cancers and the abnormal cells that compose the cancer tissue are further identified by the name of the tissue that the abnormal cells originated from (for example, breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer). Cancer is not confined to humans; animals and other living organisms can get cancer. Below is a schematic that shows normal cell division and how when a cell is damaged or altered without repair to its system, the cell usually dies. Also shown is what can occur when such damaged or unrepaired cells do not die and become cancer cells and proliferate with uncontrolled growth; a mass of cancer cells develop. Frequently, cancer cells can break away from this original mass of cells, travel through the blood and lymph systems, and lodge in other organs where they can again repeat the ...
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Alitretinoin is a topical retinoid. Alitretinoin affects the growth and development of skin cells.
Alitretinoin topical is used to treat skin lesions caused by AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
Alitretinoin topical may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
Serious side effects are not likely to occur. Stop using alitretinoin topical and seek emergency medical attention if you experience an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, face, or tongue; or hives).
If you experience any of the following less serious side effects at the application site(s), continue to use alitretinoin topical and notify your doctor
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight. Alitretinoin topical may increase the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. Use a sunscreen and wear protective clothing when exposure to the sun is unavoidable.
Do not use products that contain DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide), a common component of insect repellent products, while using alitretinoin topical. There is an increased risk of harmful effects from DEET when it is used with alitretinoin topical.
Do not cover the treated lesions with any type of occlusive dressing (a dressing that does not allow air to circulate to the area).
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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