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A hiatal hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and up into the chest. Although hiatal hernias are present in approximately 15% of the population, they are associated with symptoms in only a minority of those afflicted.
Normally, the esophagus or food tube passes down through the chest, crosses the diaphragm, and enters the abdomen through a hole in the diaphragm called the esophageal hiatus. Just below the diaphragm, the esophagus joins the stomach. In individuals with hiatal hernias, the opening of the esophageal hiatus (hiatal opening) is larger than normal, and a portion of the upper stomach slips up or passes (herniates) through the hiatus and into the chest. Although hiatal hernias are occasionally seen in infants where they probably have been present from birth, most hiatal hernias in adults are believed to have developed over many years....
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Pharmacy Editor: Eni Williams, Pharm.D., Ph.D.
Pepcid (famotidine) is among a class of medications called H2-blockers. Pepcid (famotidine) is available as a generic drug used to treat and prevent recurrence of stomach and duodenal ulcers. It is also useful in managing heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Side effects are not common, but some may include constipation, diarrhea, fatigue, headache, insomnia, muscle pain, nausea and vomiting.
Pepcid (famotidine) dosage depends on the condition being treated. No significant drug interactions are associated with its use. Pregnant women and nursing mothers should discuss the benefits and risks with their doctors before taking Pepcid (famotidine).
Our Pepcid (famotidine) Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information as well as related drugs, user reviews, supplements, and diseases and conditions.
What is Prescribing information?
The FDA package insert formatted in easy-to-find categories for health professionals and clinicians.
PEPCID is indicated in:
Read the complete drug monograph for Pepcid »
Drug Description - Indications & Dosage - Side Effects & Drug Interactions - Warnings & Precautions - Contraindications - Medication Guide and More
What is Patient information?
Easy-to-read and understand detailed drug information and pill images for the patient or caregiver from Cerner Multum.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using famotidine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
Less serious side effects may include:
Read the complete patient information for Pepcid »
Possible Side Effects - Images - What Is - How Should I Take It - What If I Miss a Dose - What Should I Avoid and More
What is Consumer information?
A concise overview of the drug for the patient or caregiver from First DataBank.
Famotidine is known as an H2 histamine blocker. It works by reducing the amount of acid in your stomach. This helps heal and prevent ulcers and improves symptoms such as heartburn and stomach pain.
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Read the complete consumer information for Pepcid »
Warnings - Uses - How to Use - Side Effects - Precautions - Drug Interactions and More
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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