Pitocin (Oxytocin Injection) Patient Information: Side Effects and Drug Images at RxList

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May 27, 2012

Pitocin

Eclampsia »

What Is Preeclampsia?

Also referred to as toxemia, preeclampsia is a condition that pregnant women can get. It is marked by high blood pressure accompanied with a high level of protein in the urine. Women with preeclampsia will often also have swelling in the feet, legs and hands. Preeclampsia, when present, usually appears during the second half of pregnancy, generally in the latter part of the second or in the third trimesters, although it can occur earlier.

What Is Eclampsia?

Eclampsia is the final and most severe phase of preeclampsia and occurs when preeclampsia is left untreated. In addition to the previously mentioned symptoms, women with eclampsia often have seizures. Eclampsia can cause coma and even death of the mother and baby and can occur before, during or after childbirth.

What Causes Preeclampsia and Eclampsia?

The exact causes of preeclampsia and eclampsia ar...

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Pitocin

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Pitocin Patient Information Including Side Effects

Brand Names: Pitocin, Syntocinon

Generic Name: oxytocin (Pronunciation: ox e TOW sin)

What is oxytocin (Pitocin)?

Oxytocin is a natural hormone that causes the uterus to contract.

Oxytocin is used to induce labor, strengthen labor contractions during childbirth, control bleeding after childbirth, or to induce an abortion.

Oxytocin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of oxytocin (Pitocin)?

Side effects with oxytocin are not common. Serious side effects include:

an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; closing of the throat; hives; swelling of the lips, face, or tongue; rash; or fainting);
difficulty urinating;
chest pain or irregular heart beat;
difficulty breathing;
confusion;
sudden weight gain or excessive swelling;
severe headache;
rash;
excessive vaginal bleeding; or
seizures.

Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Talk to your doctor if you experience

redness or irritation at the injection site;
loss of appetite; or
nausea or vomiting.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What is the most important information I should know about oxytocin (Pitocin)?

Oxytocin should be administered as an injection into a muscle or intravenously by a healthcare provider. It should be administered in a clinical setting where a healthcare provider can monitor uterine contractions and other vital signs (blood pressure, heart rates) and where an emergency situation can be handled properly.

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