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Polymyxin B

Encephalitis and meningitis facts

  • Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain.
  • Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes (called meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord.
  • Anyone experiencing symptoms of encephalitis or meningitis should see a doctor immediately.

What is encephalitis?

Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. There are many types of encephalitis, most of which are caused by infections. Most often these infections are caused by viruses. In addition to infections, encephalitis can also be caused by certain diseases that result in an inflammation of the brain.

What are encephalitis symptoms and signs?

The signs and symptoms of encephalitis can range from very mild symptoms to potentially life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of encephalitis include sudden fever, headache, vomiting, visual sensitivity to light, stiff neck an...

Polymyxin B

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WARNINGS

No information provided.

PRECAUTIONS

General. Prescribing polymyxin B (polymyxin b sulfate) in the absence of a proven or strongly suspected bacterial infection or a prophylactic indication is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of the development of drug-resistant bacteria.

See WARNING box.

Baseline renal function should be done prior to therapy, with frequent monitoring of renal function and blood levels of the drug during parenteral therapy.

Avoid concurrent use of a curariform muscle relaxant and other neurotoxic drugs (ether, tubocurarine, succinylcholine, gallamine, decamethonium and sodium citrate) which may precipitate respiratory depression. If signs of respiratory paralysis appear, respiration should be assisted as required, and the drug discontinued.

As with other antibiotics, use of this drug may result in overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms, including fungi.

If superinfection occurs, appropriate therapy should be instituted.

Last reviewed on RxList: 9/10/2008
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.

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