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A hiatal hernia is an anatomical abnormality in which part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and up into the chest. Although hiatal hernias are present in approximately 15% of the population, they are associated with symptoms in only a minority of those afflicted.
Normally, the esophagus or food tube passes down through the chest, crosses the diaphragm, and enters the abdomen through a hole in the diaphragm called the esophageal hiatus. Just below the diaphragm, the esophagus joins the stomach. In individuals with hiatal hernias, the opening of the esophageal hiatus (hiatal opening) is larger than normal, and a portion of the upper stomach slips up or passes (herniates) through the hiatus and into the chest. Although hiatal hernias are occasionally seen in infants where they probably have been present from birth, most hiatal hernias in adults are believed to have developed over many years....
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Do not take cisapride if you
The conditions listed above may increase the risk of dangerous side effects including irregular heartbeats, heart attack, and death while taking cisapride.
Do not take cisapride with any of the following drugs:
Taken with any of the drugs listed above, cisapride may cause irregular heartbeats that could lead to death. This is not a complete list of drugs that may interact with cisapride and cause heart problems. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medications.
Before taking cisapride, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease. You may not be able to take cisapride, or you may require a lower dose or special monitoring during treatment.
Cisapride is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether cisapride will harm an unborn baby. Do not take cisapride without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant.
Cisapride passes into breast milk. It is not known whether cisapride will harm a nursing infant. Do not take cisapride without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Take cisapride exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
Take each dose with a full glass of water.
Shake the liquid well before measuring a dose.
To ensure that you get a correct dose, measure the liquid form of cisapride with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one.
Cisapride is usually taken four times a day, at least 15 minutes before meals and at bedtime. Follow your doctor's instructions.
Do not consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking cisapride. Grapefruit products may increase amount of cisapride available in your body, which could lead to dangerous side effects.
Store cisapride at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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