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Propylthiouracil

What is hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by abnormally low thyroid hormone production. There are many disorders that result in hypothyroidism. These disorders may directly or indirectly involve the thyroid gland. Because thyroid hormone affects growth, development, and many cellular processes, inadequate thyroid hormone has widespread consequences for the body.

This article will focus specifically on hypothyroidism in adults.

What are thyroid hormones?

Thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid gland. This gland is located in the lower part of the neck, below the Adam's apple. The gland wraps around the windpipe (trachea) and has a shape that is similar to a butterfly - formed by two wings (lobes) and attached by a middle part (isthmus).

The thyroid gland uses iodine (mostly available from the diet in foods such as seafood, bread, and salt) to produce thyroid hormones....

Propylthiouracil

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PROPYLTHIOURACIL
(propylthiouracil) Tablet

DRUG DESCRIPTION

Propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil tablet) tablet) tablet) (6-propyl-2-thiouracil) is one of the thiocarbamide compounds. It is a white, crystalline substance that has a bitter taste and is very slightly soluble in water.

Propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil tablet) tablet) tablet) is an antithyroid drug administered orally. The structural formula is:

PROPYLTHIOURACIL (propylthiouracil) Structural Formula Illustration

Molecular Weight : 170.23          C7H10N2OS

Each tablet contains propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil tablet) tablet) tablet) 50 mg and the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, and sodium starch glycolate.

What are the precautions when taking propylthiouracil tablet (Propylthiouracil)?

Before taking propylthiouracil, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: blood disorders (such as agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia), liver disease.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

This medication should be used only when clearly needed during the first 3 months of pregnancy. It is not recommended for use during the last 6 months of pregnancy. Discuss...

Read All Potential Precautions of Propylthiouracil »

Last reviewed on RxList: 1/25/2010
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.

Propylthiouracil - User Reviews

Propylthiouracil User Reviews

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