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home > drugs a-z list > purinethol (mercaptopurine) drug center > purinethol (mercaptopurine) drug - medication guide and patient information
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Purinethol
Leukemia facts
- Leukemia is a cancer of the blood cells.
- While the exact cause(s) of leukemia is not known, risk factors have been identified.
- Leukemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected (lymphocytes or myelocytes). The four main types of leukemia include acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myelocytic leukemia (AML), and chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML).
- People with leukemia are at significantly increased risk for developing infections, anemia, and bleeding. Other symptoms and signs include easy bruising, weight loss, night sweats, and unexplained fevers.
- The diagnosis of leukemia is supported by findings of the
medical history and examination, and examining blood
and bone marrow samples under a microscope.
- Tre...
Purinethol
PATIENT INFORMATION
Patients should be informed that the major toxicities of PURINETHOL are related to myelosuppression, hepatotoxicity, and gastrointestinal toxicity. Patients should never be allowed to take the drug without medical supervision and should be advised to consult their physician if they experience fever, sore throat, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, signs of local infection, bleeding from any site, or symptoms suggestive of anemia. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant.
Last reviewed on RxList: 7/1/2011
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
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