Q:Sickle cell disease is named after a farming tool.
Q:Sickle cell disease is named after a farming tool.
The correct answer is: • True
Explanation:
Healthy red blood cells are round. In a person with sickle cell disease (SCD), the red blood cells become hard and sticky and look like a C-shaped farm tool called a "sickle." Sickle cells die early, causing a constant shortage of red blood cells.
Q:There is no cure for any patient with sickle cell disease.
Q:There is no cure for any patient with sickle cell disease.
The correct answer is: • False
Explanation:
Bone marrow or stem cell transplants can cure sickle cell disease in some patients.
Q:Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects different people in different ways, but SCD symptoms almost always include pain.
Q:Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects different people in different ways, but SCD symptoms almost always include pain.
The correct answer is: • True
Explanation:
A pain episode or crisis is the most common symptom of sickle cell disease (sickle cell anemia), and it's the top reason that people with the disease go to the emergency room or hospital. When sickle cells travel through small blood vessels, they can get stuck and clog the blood flow. This causes pain that can start suddenly, be mild to severe, and last for any length of time.
Q:Hemophilia is group of bleeding disorders.
Q:Hemophilia is group of bleeding disorders.
The correct answer is: • True
Explanation:
Hemophilia is not one disease but rather one of a group of inherited bleeding disorders that cause abnormal or exaggerated bleeding and poor blood clotting. For example, there is Hemophilia A (lack of clotting factor VIII), Hemophilia B (lack of clotting factor IX) and Von Willebrand disease (lack of Von Willebrand clotting factor).
Q:Most people with hemophilia are...
Q:Most people with hemophilia are...
The correct answer is: • Males
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a common inherited bleeding disorder. Hemophilia occurs in one of every 5,000 male births. Currently, about 20,000 males in the U.S. have the disorder. Females who inherit one affected X chromosome become a "carrier" of hemophilia.
Q:________________ occurs only in women.
Q:________________ occurs only in women.
The correct answer is: C Menorrhagia
Explanation:
Menorrhagia refers to heavy menstrual bleeding. Menorrhagia can be incapacitating for some women and may suggest a bleeding disorder.
Q:_______________ is a blood clot that blocks a major artery feeding the lungs.
Q:_______________ is a blood clot that blocks a major artery feeding the lungs.
The correct answer is: C Pulmonary embolism
Explanation:
A pulmonary embolism clogs the artery that provides blood supply to part of the lung. The embolism not only prevents the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, but it also decreases blood supply to the lung tissue itself, potentially causing lung tissue to die.
Q:Pulmonary embolism is most closely related to _________________.
Q:Pulmonary embolism is most closely related to _________________.
The correct answer is: A Deep vein thrombosis
Explanation:
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is most closely related to deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT/PE is an underdiagnosed, serious, preventable medical condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein. These clots usually develop in the lower leg, thigh, or pelvis, but they can also occur in the arm. In more than one-third of people affected by DVT, clots can travel to the lungs and cause PE, a potentially fatal condition.
Q:A red blood cell typically lives for about four weeks.
Q:A red blood cell typically lives for about four weeks.
The correct answer is: • False
Explanation:
The normal life span of a red blood cell is typically around 100-120 days (about four months).
Q:A red blood cell count or hemoglobin that is less than normal describes _____________.
Q:A red blood cell count or hemoglobin that is less than normal describes _____________.
The correct answer is: B Anemia
Explanation:
Anemia is a medical condition in which the red blood cell count or hemoglobin is less than normal.
Q:If you are in septic shock, what's wrong?
Q:If you are in septic shock, what's wrong?
The correct answer is: D A blood infection is present
Explanation:
The terms septic shock and sepsis are often used interchangeably with the term septicemia, a serious, life-threatening blood infection that worsens very quickly and is often fatal.
Q:Hemochromatosis means there is too much __________ in the blood.
Q:Hemochromatosis means there is too much __________ in the blood.
The correct answer is: A Iron
Explanation:
Hemochromatosis (HE-mo-kro-ma-TO-sis) is a disease in which too much iron builds up in the body (iron overload). Iron is a mineral found in many foods. Too much iron is toxic to the body. It can poison organs and cause organ failure. In hemochromatosis, iron can build up in most of the body's organs but especially in the liver, heart, and pancreas.
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Reviewed by John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP on December 5, 2016
Sources: 
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Sources:
CDC: Sickle Cell Disease Quiz
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/quiz/>
New England Journal of Medicine
<http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199608083350601
CDC: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/sicklecell/facts.html>
Medscape. Anemia.
<http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/198475-overview>
CDC: Hemophilia
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/facts.html>
CDC: Bleeding and Clotting Disorders in Women
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hbd/women.htm>
CDC: Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/blooddisorders/documents/BBV_PNV_C0_1159_Thrombosis_R1mtr.pdf>
eMedicine/Medscape
<http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/198475-overview>
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