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Sexual (Sex) Problems in Women

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The Cleveland Clinic

Female Sexual Problems

Introduction

A sexual problem, or sexual dysfunction, refers to a problem during any phase of the sexual response cycle that prevents the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the sexual activity. The sexual response cycle has four phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

While research suggests that sexual dysfunction is common (43% of women and 31% of men report some degree of difficulty), it is a topic that many people are hesitant to discuss. Fortunately, most cases of sexual dysfunction are treatable, so it is important to share your concerns with your partner and doctor.

What Causes Female Sexual Problems?

Sexual dysfunction can be a result of a physical or psychological problem.

  • Physical causes: Many physical and/or medical conditions can cause sexual problems. These conditions include:

    • diabetes,

    • heart disease,

    • neurological diseases,

    • hormonal imbalances,

    • menopause,
       
    • chronic diseases such as kidney disease or liver failure, and

    • alcoholism and drug abuse.

In addition, the side effects of certain medications, including some antidepressant drugs, can affect sexual desire and function.

  • Psychological causes: These include:


    • work-related stress and anxiety,

    • concern about sexual performance,

    • marital or relationship problems,

    • depression,

    • feelings of guilt, and

    • the effects of a past sexual trauma.


Next: Who is affected by sexual problems? »

Last Editorial Review: 4/15/2008

Source: MedicineNet.com
http://www.medicinenet.com/sexual_sex_problems_in_women/article.htm

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