Sexual (Sex) Problems in Women

Female Sexual Problems

• Introduction
• What causes female sexual problems?
• Who is affected by sexual problems?
• How do sexual problems affect women?
• How is a female sexual problem diagnosed?
• How are female sexual problems treated?
• Can sexual problems be cured?
• How do hormones affect sexual function?
• What effect does a hysterectomy have on sexual function?
• How does menopause affect a woman's sexual function?
• When should I call my doctor?

Introduction

A sexual problem, or sexual dysfunction, refers to a problem during any phase of the sexual response cycle that prevents the individual or couple from experiencing satisfaction from the sexual activity. The sexual response cycle has four phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

While research suggests that sexual dysfunction is common (43% of women and 31% of men report some degree of difficulty), it is a topic that many people are hesitant to discuss. Fortunately, most cases of sexual dysfunction are treatable, so it is important to share your concerns with your partner and doctor.

What Causes Female Sexual Problems?

Sexual dysfunction can be a result of a physical or psychological problem.

• Physical causes: Many physical and/or medical conditions can cause sexual problems. These conditions include:
  
  
  • diabetes,
    
    
  • heart disease,
    
    
  • neurological diseases,
    
    
  • hormonal imbalances,
    
    
  • menopause,
     
  • chronic diseases such as kidney disease or liver failure, and
    
    
  • alcoholism and drug abuse.

In addition, the side effects of certain medications, including some antidepressant drugs, can affect sexual desire and function.

• Psychological causes: These include:
  
  
  
  • work-related stress and anxiety,
    
    
  • concern about sexual performance,
    
    
  • marital or relationship problems,
    
    
  • depression,
    
    
  • feelings of guilt, and
    
    
  • the effects of a past sexual trauma.