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Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by abnormally low thyroid hormone production. There are many disorders that result in hypothyroidism. These disorders may directly or indirectly involve the thyroid gland. Because thyroid hormone affects growth, development, and many cellular processes, inadequate thyroid hormone has widespread consequences for the body.
This article will focus specifically on hypothyroidism in adults.
Thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid gland. This gland is located in the lower part of the neck, below the Adam's apple. The gland wraps around the windpipe (trachea) and has a shape that is similar to a butterfly - formed by two wings (lobes) and attached by a middle part (isthmus).
The thyroid gland uses iodine (mostly available from the diet in foods such as seafood, bread, and salt) to produce thyroid hormones....
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Medical Editor: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP
Tapazole (methimazole) is used to treat hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). It is also used before thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine treatment. Tapazole is in the anti-thyroid drug class. This medication is available in generic form. Common side effects include stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, or mild rash/itching.
The initial adult dose of Tapazole is between 15-60 mg/day, depending on the severity of the hyperthyroidism, divided into three doses taken 8 hours apart. Some products that may interact with Tapazole include blood thinners (such as warfarin), digoxin, and theophylline. Tapazole is not recommended for use during the first 3 months of pregnancy and should be used only when prescribed during the last 6 months of pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Our Tapazole Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information as well as related drugs, user reviews, supplements, and diseases and conditions articles.
What is Prescribing information?
The FDA package insert formatted in easy-to-find categories for health professionals and clinicians.
Tapazole (methimazole) is indicated in the medical treatment of hyperthyroidism. Long-term therapy may lead to remission of the disease. Tapazole (methimazole) may be used to ameliorate hyperthyroidism in preparation for subtotal thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy. Tapazole (methimazole) is also used when thyroidectomy is contraindicated or not advisable.
Read the complete drug monograph for Tapazole »
Drug Description - Indications & Dosage - Side Effects & Drug Interactions - Warnings & Precautions - Contraindications - Medication Guide and More
What is Patient information?
Easy-to-read and understand detailed drug information and pill images for the patient or caregiver from Cerner Multum.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop taking methimazole and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
Read the complete patient information for Tapazole »
Possible Side Effects - Images - What Is - How Should I Take It - What If I Miss a Dose - What Should I Avoid and More
What is Consumer information?
A concise overview of the drug for the patient or caregiver from First DataBank.
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually 3 times a day (every 8 hours).
Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. For children, the dosage is also based on their weight.
Take this medication exactly as directed. Do not increase your dose or take it more often than prescribed. Your condition will not improve faster, and...
Read the complete consumer information for Tapazole »
Warnings - Uses - How to Use - Side Effects - Precautions - Drug Interactions and More
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
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