Important Information and WARNINGS for All Patients
Taking THALOMID ® (thalidomide)
WARNING
SEVERE, LIFE-THREATENING HUMAN BIRTH DEFECTS.
IF THALIDOMIDE IS TAKEN DURING PREGNANCY, IT CAN CAUSE
SEVERE BIRTH DEFECTS OR DEATH TO AN UNBORN BABY. THALIDOMIDE SHOULD NEVER BE
USED BY WOMEN WHO ARE PREGNANT OR WHO COULD BECOME PREGNANT WHILE TAKING THE
DRUG. EVEN A SINGLE DOSE [1 CAPSULE (REGARDLESS OF STRENGTH)] TAKEN BY A
PREGNANT WOMAN CAN CAUSE SEVERE BIRTH DEFECTS.
All Patients
- The patient understands that severe birth defects can occur
with the use of THALOMID® (thalidomide).
- The patient has been warned by his/her doctor that an unborn
baby will almost certainly have severe birth defects and can even die, if a
woman is pregnant or becomes pregnant while taking THALOMID® (thalidomide).
- THALOMID® (thalidomide) will be prescribed ONLY for the
patient and must NOT be shared with ANYONE, even someone who has similar
symptoms.
- THALOMID® (thalidomide) must be kept out of the reach of
children and should NEVER be given to women who are able to have children.
- The patient cannot donate blood while taking THALOMID®
(thalidomide).
- The patient has read the THALOMID® (thalidomide) patient
brochure and/or viewed the videotape, “Important Information for Men and Women
Taking THALOMID® (thalidomide)” and understands the contents, including other
possible health problems from THALOMID® (thalidomide), “side effects.”
- The patient's doctor has answered any questions the patient
has asked.
- The patient must participate in a telephone survey and
patient registry, while taking THALOMID® (thalidomide).
Female Patients of Childbearing Potential
- The patient must not take THALOMID® (thalidomide) if she is
pregnant, breastfeeding a baby, or able to get pregnant and not using the
required two methods of birth control.
- The patient confirms that she is not now pregnant, nor will
she try to become pregnant during THALOMID® (thalidomide) therapy and for at
least 4 weeks after she has completely finished taking THALOMID® (thalidomide).
- If the patient is able to become pregnant, she must use at
least one highly effective method and one additional effective method of birth
control (contraception) AT THE SAME TIME:
At least one highly effective method
IUD
Hormonal (birth control pills, injections, or implants)
Tubal ligation
Partner's vasectomy
AND
One additional effective method
Latex condom
Diaphragm
Cervical cap
- These birth control methods must be used for at least 4
weeks before beginning THALOMID® (thalidomide) therapy, during THALOMID®
(thalidomide) therapy, and for 4 weeks following discontinuation of THALOMID® (thalidomide)
therapy.
- The patient must use these birth control methods unless she
completely abstains from heterosexual sexual contact.
- If a hormonal method (birth control pills, injections, or
implants) or IUD is not medically possible for the patient, she may use another
highly effective method or two barrier methods AT THE SAME TIME.
- The patient must have a pregnancy test done by her doctor
within the 24 hours prior to starting THALOMID® (thalidomide) therapy, then
every week during the first 4 weeks of THALOMID® (thalidomide) therapy.
- Thereafter, the patient must have a pregnancy test every 4
weeks if she has regular menstrual cycles, or every 2 weeks if her cycles are
irregular while she is taking THALOMID® (thalidomide).
- The patient must immediately stop taking THALOMID®
(thalidomide) and inform her doctor:
- If she becomes pregnant while taking the drug
- If she misses her menstrual period, or experiences unusual
menstrual bleeding
- If she stops using birth control
- If she thinks FOR ANY REASON that she may be pregnant.
The patient understands that if her doctor is not available,
she can call 1-888-668-2528 for information on emergency contraception.
Female Patients Not of Childbearing Potential
- The patient certifies that she is not now pregnant, nor of
childbearing potential as she has been postmenopausal for at least 24 months
(been through the change of life); or she has had a hysterectomy.
- The patient or guardian certifies that a prepubertal female
child is not now pregnant, nor is of childbearing potential as menstruation has
not yet begun, and/or the child will not be engaging in heterosexual sexual
contact for at least 4 weeks before THALOMID® (thalidomide) therapy, during
THALOMID® (thalidomide) therapy, and for at least 4 weeks after stopping
therapy.
Male Patients
- The patient has been told by his doctor that he must NEVER
have unprotected sexual contact with a woman who can become pregnant.
- Because THALOMID® (thalidomide) is present in semen, his
doctor has explained that he must either completely abstain from sexual contact
with women who are pregnant or able to become pregnant, or he must use a latex
condom EVERY TIME he engages in any sexual contact with women who are pregnant or
may become pregnant while he is taking THALOMID® (thalidomide) and for 4 weeks
after he stops taking the drug, even if he has had a successful vasectomy.
- The patient must inform his doctor:
- If he has had unprotected sexual contact with a woman who
can become pregnant
- If he thinks FOR ANY REASON, that his sexual partner may be
pregnant.
The patient understands that if his doctor is not available, he can call
1-888-668-2528 for information on emergency contraception.
- The patient cannot donate semen or sperm while taking
THALOMID® (thalidomide).
MEDICATION GUIDE
THALOMID®
(tha-lo-mid)
(thalidomide) Capsules
Read the Medication Guide that comes with THALOMID before
you start taking it and each time you get a new prescription. There may be new
information. This
Medication Guide does not take the place of talking to your
healthcare provider about your medical condition or your treatment.
What is the most important information I should know
about THALOMID?
- Before you begin taking THALOMID, you must read and agree to
all of the instructions in the S.T.E.P.S.® program.
- THALOMID can cause serious side effects including:
Major birth defects (deformed babies) or death of an unborn baby. Females who
are pregnant or who plan to become pregnant must not take THALOMID. THALOMID
can cause serious side effects including severe, life-threatening human birth
defects. Females must not become pregnant:
- for 4 weeks before starting THALOMID
- while taking THALOMID
- during any breaks (interruptions) in your treatment with
THALOMID
- for 4 weeks after stopping THALOMID
If you become pregnant while taking THALOMID, stop taking
it right away and call your healthcare provider. If your healthcare provider
is not available, you can call 1-888-668-2528 for medical information.
Healthcare providers and patients should report all pregnancies to:
- FDA MedWatch at 1-800-FDA-1088, and
- Celgene Corporation at 1-888-423-5436
Males should know that THALOMID passes into semen or
sperm.
- Males, including those who have had a vasectomy, must use a
latex condom during any sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female that
can become pregnant, while taking THALOMID, during any breaks (interruptions)
in your treatment, and for 4 weeks after stopping THALOMID. (If you or your
partner
- is allergic to latex, please consult with your healthcare
provider.)
- Do not have unprotected sexual contact with a female who is
or could become pregnant. Tell your healthcare provider if you do have
unprotected sexual contact with a female who is or could become pregnant.
- Do not donate sperm while taking THALOMID, during any breaks
(interruptions) in your treatment, and for 4 weeks after stopping THALOMID. If
a female becomes pregnant with your sperm, the baby may be exposed to THALOMID and
may be born with birth defects.
Men, if your female partner becomes pregnant, you should
call your healthcare provider right away.
A higher chance for blood clots in your veins and lungs. Ask
your healthcare provider about whether you should take aspirin or other
medicines that can potentially prevent blood clotting. Call your healthcare
provider or get medical help right away if you get any of these signs or
symptoms:
What is THALOMID?
THALOMID is a prescription medicine taken, with the medicine
dexamethasone, to treat people who have been newly diagnosed with multiple
myeloma. Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells. Plasma cells are found
in the bone marrow. Normal plasma cells produce proteins called antibodies.
Some antibodies can attack and kill disease-causing germs. People with multiple
myeloma may have low blood cell counts and immune problems, giving them a
higher chance for getting infections such as pneumonia. They may also have bone
pain and breaks (fractures).
THALOMID is also used to treat people when new lesions of
leprosy flare up. THALOMID is not used by itself to treat the skin lesions when
there is moderate to severe nerve pain. THALOMID is used as a treatment to keep
the lesions in check or to prevent the skin lesions of leprosy from coming back
(recurring).
Who should not take THALOMID?
- Do not take THALOMID if you are pregnant, plan to become
pregnant, or become pregnant during THALOMID treatment. See “What is the
most important information I should know about THALOMID?”
- Do not take THALOMID if you are allergic to anything in
it. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients
in THALOMID.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking
THALOMID?
Tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical
conditions, including if you:
- are pregnant or breastfeeding. THALOMID must not be
used by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. See “What is the most
important information I should know about THALOMID?” It is not known if
THALOMID passes into your breast milk and harms your baby.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you
take including prescription and non prescription medicines, vitamins, and
herbal supplements. THALOMID and other medicines may affect each other
causing serious side effects.
Certain medicines can affect the way that birth control
pills, injections, patches, or implants work. You could become pregnant.
Especially tell your healthcare provider if you also take:
- a penicillin antibiotic
- an anti-HIV medicine
- phenytoin (Fosphenytoin, Cerebyx, Dilantin-125, Extended
Phenytoin Sodium, Prompt Phenytoin Sodium, Phenytek, Dilantin, Phenytoin
Sodium)
- carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol-XR,
Teril, Epitol)
- rifampin (Rifater, Rifamate, Rimactane, Rifadin)
- the herbal supplement St. John's Wort
- modafinil (Nuvigil, Provigil)
- griseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-Peg)
Also see the patient brochure called “Important Information
for Men and Women Taking Thalomid.”
Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure if your
medicine is one of these.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show
your healthcare provider and pharmacist.
How should I take THALOMID?
Take THALOMID exactly as prescribed and follow all the
instructions of the S.T.E.P.S. program.
Before prescribing THALOMID, your healthcare provider will:
- explain the S.T.E.P.S. program to you
- have you sign the Patient-Physician Agreement Form
- Keep THALOMID in the blister pack until you take your daily
dose.
- Swallow THALOMID capsules whole with water.
- THALOMID is taken one time each day, at least 1 hour after
your evening meal. Bedtime is the preferred time to take THALOMID.
- Do not open the THALOMID capsules or handle them any more
than needed. If you touch a broken THALOMID capsule or the medicine in the
capsule, wash the area of your body with soap and water.
- If you miss a dose of THALOMID and it has been less than 12
hours since your regular time, take it as soon as you remember. If it has been
more than 12 hours, just skip your missed dose. Do not take 2 doses at the same
time.
- If you take too much THALOMID or overdose, call your
healthcare provider or poison control center right away.
Females who can become pregnant:
- will have pregnancy tests weekly for 4 weeks, then every 4
weeks if your menstrual cycle is regular, or every 2 weeks if your menstrual
cycle is irregular.
If you miss your period or have unusual bleeding, you will need to have a
pregnancy test and receive counseling.
- must agree to use 2 different forms of effective birth
control at the same time, for 4 weeks before, while taking, during any breaks
(interruptions) in your treatment, and for 4 weeks after stopping THALOMID®.
Males who take THALOMID, even those who have had a
vasectomy, must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a
pregnant female or a female who can become pregnant. (If you or your partner is
allergic to latex, please consult with your healthcare provider.)
What should I avoid while taking THALOMID?
- Females: Do not get pregnant and do not breastfeed while
taking THALOMID. Males: Do not donate sperm. See “What is the most
important information I should know about THALOMID?, Who should not take
THALOMID?, and What should I avoid while taking THALOMID?”
- Do not share THALOMID® with other people. It may
cause birth defects and other serious problems.
- Do not donate blood while you take THALOMID, during
any breaks (interruptions) in your treatment, and for 4 weeks after stopping
THALOMID. If someone who is pregnant gets your donated blood, her baby may be
exposed to THALOMID and may be born with birth defects.
- THALOMID can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid drinking
alcohol, operating machinery, and driving a car when taking THALOMID. Avoid
taking other medicines that may cause drowsiness without talking to your
healthcare provider first.
What are the possible side effects of THALOMID?
THALOMID may cause serious side effects:
- See “What is the most important information I should know
about THALOMID?”
THALOMID can also cause the following other side effects:
- Drowsiness and sleepiness. See “What should I avoid
while taking THALOMID?”
- Nerve damage. Nerve damage is common with THALOMID.
If the nerve damage is severe, it may not go away. Stop taking THALOMID and
call your healthcare
- provider right away if you have any of these early symptoms
of nerve damage in your hands, legs, or feet:
- numbness
- tingling
- pain
- burning sensation
- Dizziness and decreased blood pressure when changing
positions. THALOMID may cause a decrease in your blood pressure, and you
may feel dizzy when you go from a lying down or sitting position to standing
up. When changing positions, sit upright for a few minutes before standing to
help prevent this.
- Decreased white blood cell count. THALOMID can cause
decreased white blood cell counts, including neutrophils. Neutrophils are a type
of white blood cell that is important in fighting bacterial infections. Your
healthcare provider should check your white blood count before and regularly while
you take THALOMID. If your neutrophils are too low you should not start THALOMID
and if they are low during treatment, your dose of THALOMID may need to be
changed.
- Increased HIV virus in the blood. If you are HIV
positive, your healthcare provider will check your blood tests for this problem
after one month and three months of treatment, then every 3 months after that.
- Allergic reaction. Allergic reactions can happen with
THALOMID and may be severe. Call your healthcare provider or get medical help
right away if you have any of these symptoms of allergic reaction:
- a red, itchy rash
- fever
- fast heartbeat
- feel dizzy or faint
- Slow heartbeat (bradycardia). Tell your healthcare
provider if this is a problem for you. Report specific symptoms, such as fainting,
dizziness or shortness of breath, to your healthcare provider.
- Serious skin reactions. Serious skin reactions can
happen with THALOMID and may cause death. Call your healthcare provider right
away if you have any skin reaction while taking THALOMID.
- Seizures. Tell your healthcare provider right away if
you have a seizure while taking THALOMID.
Common side effects of THALOMID include:
These are not all the possible side effects of THALOMID.
Tell your healthcare provider about any side effect that bothers you or that
does not go away.
Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side
effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store THALOMID?
- Store THALOMID at room temperature, between 59°F to 86°F
(15°C to 30°C). Protect from light.
Keep THALOMID and all medicines out of the reach of
children.
General information about THALOMID
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than
those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not take THALOMID for conditions for
which it was not prescribed. Do not give THALOMID to other people, even if they
have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them and may cause birth defects.
This Medication Guide provides a summary of the most
important information about THALOMID. If you would like more information, talk
with your healthcare provider. You can ask your healthcare provider or
pharmacist for information about THALOMID that is written for healthcare professionals.
You can also call 1-888-423-5436 or visit www.THALOMID.com.
What are the ingredients in THALOMID?
Active ingredient: thalidomide
Inactive ingredients: pregelatinized starch and magnesium
stearate.
The 50 mg capsule shell contains gelatin, titanium dioxide
and black ink. The 100 mg capsule shell contains black iron oxide, yellow iron
oxide, titanium dioxide, gelatin, and black ink. The 150 mg capsule shell
contains FD&C blue #2, black iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, titanium
dioxide, gelatin, and black and white ink. The 200 mg capsule shell contains
FD&C blue #2, titanium dioxide, gelatin, and white ink.
Last reviewed on RxList: 2/23/2012
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.