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Diaper rash is a generalized term indicating any skin irritation (regardless of cause) that develops in the diaper-covered region. Synonyms include diaper dermatitis (dermatitis = inflammation of the skin), napkin (or "nappy") dermatitis and ammonia dermatitis. While there are a several broad categories of causes of diaper rash, contact irritation is the most common culprit. While diaper rash is generally thought to affect infants and toddlers, any individual wearing a diaper (for example, an incontinent adult) is a candidate to develop this dermatitis.
No, not at all. Parents often incorrectly feel that the rash is a visual representation of poor caretaking skills. However, parents need to understand that the basic causes for this common kind of skin irritation are still under active debate in the field of dermatology and that neglectful parenting is not among the poss...
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If irritation occurs or if the disease worsens, discontinue use of the medication, and contact the health care provider.
The safety and efficacy of VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) have not been evaluated in incontinent adult patients.
VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) should not be used to prevent the occurrence of diaper dermatitis, such as in an adult institutional setting, since preventative use may result in the development of drug resistance.
See FDA-Approved Patient Labeling
Patients using VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) should be informed about the following information:
The carcinogenic potential of VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) in animals has not been evaluated.
Miconazole nitrate was negative in a bacterial reverse mutation test, a chromosome aberration test in mice, and micronucleus assays in mice and rats.
Miconazole nitrate had no adverse effect on fertility in a study in rats at oral doses of up to 320 mg/kg/day, which is 89 times the maximum possible topical exposure of caregivers, assuming 100% absorption.
Pregnancy Category C: There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) in pregnant women. Therefore, VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Miconazole nitrate administration has been shown to result in prolonged gestation and decreased numbers of live young in rats and in increased number of resorptions and decreased number of live young in rabbits at oral doses of 100 mg/kg/day and 80 mg/kg/day, which are 28 and 45 times the maximum possible topical exposure of caregivers, respectively, assuming 100% absorption.
Safety and efficacy of VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) have not been established in nursing mothers. It is not known if the active components of VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) may be present in milk.
Efficacy was not demonstrated in infants less than 4 weeks of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established in very-low-birth-weight infants.
VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) should not be used to prevent diaper dermatitis.
The safety of VUSION (miconazole nitrate, 15% zinc oxide, and 81.35% white petrolatum) when used for longer than 7 days is not known. Do not use more than 7 days.
Safety and efficacy in a geriatric population have not been evaluated.
Last reviewed on RxList: 4/27/2010
This monograph has been modified to include the generic and brand name in many instances.
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