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Xanax

What are anxiety medications and how do they work?

Anxiety is both a normal and useful response to potentially stressful or dangerous situations. It helps by increasing our awareness of what's going on around us and in other ways. For most people, the anxiety is short lived and normally goes away once the situation has passed. But that is not the case for an estimated 40 million adults in the United States who have some type of anxiety disorder and experience ongoing and unwarranted psychological distress. That distress may also manifest itself in physical symptoms such as muscle tension, headaches, or chest pain.

Anxiety medications include multiple types of drugs that are used to treat the symptoms of anxiety disorders. The three most commonly prescribed types of anxiety medication are antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications -- also known as anxiolytics -- and beta-blockers. The first two types of anxiety medications work primarily by affecting the ba...

Xanax

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Xanax Drug Center

Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD

Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety medication. Xanax is used to treat panic attacks and anxiety disorders. Xanax is available in generic form and is taken in oral tablet form. Xanax interacts with alcohol and medications (for example, alcohol, barbiturates, and narcotics) by exaggerating their slowing of activity in the brain and sedation. Other drug interactions include ketoconazole and itraconazole (Sporanox).

Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, can cause fetal abnormalities and should not be used in pregnancy or in nursing mothers. Xanax is excreted in human milk and can affect nursing infants.

Our Xanax Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information as well as related drugs, user reviews, supplements and disease and conditions.

What is Prescribing information?

The FDA package insert formatted in easy-to-find categories for health professionals and clinicians.

Xanax Prescribing Information: Indications & Dosage

XANAX®
  (alprazolam) Structural Formula Illustration

Anxiety Disorders

XANAX Tablets (alprazolam) are indicated for the management of anxiety disorder (a condition corresponding most closely to the APA Diagnostic and Statistical Manual [DSM-III-R] diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder) or the short-term relief of symptoms of anxiety. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic.

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by unrealistic or excessive anxiety and worry (apprehensive expectation) about two or more life circumstances, for a perio...

Read the complete drug monograph for Xanax »

What is Patient information?

Easy-to-read and understand detailed drug information and pill images for the patient or caregiver from Cerner Multum.

Xanax Patient Information: Side Effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • unusual risk-taking behavior, decreased inhibitions, no fear of danger;
  • depressed mood, thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself;
  • hyperactivity, agitation, hostility, hallucinations;
  • feeling light-headed, fainting;
  • seizure (convulsions);
  • urinating less than usual or not at all;/l...

Read the complete patient information for Xanax »

What is Consumer information?

A concise overview of the drug for the patient or caregiver from First DataBank.

Xanax Consumer Information: Uses

Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA).

HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Your dose may be gradually increased until the drug starts working well. Follow your doctor's instructions closely to reduce th...

Read the complete consumer information for Xanax »

What is Xanax Consumer Information?

Warnings - Uses - How to Use - Side Effects - Precautions - Drug Interactions and More

Xanax - User Reviews

Xanax User Reviews

Now you can gain knowledge and insight about a drug treatment with Patient Discussions.

Here is a collection of user reviews for the medication Xanax sorted by most helpful. Patient Discussions FAQs

Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

 

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.


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